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[考研英语]阅读:温家宝2013年两会政府工作报告(三)

2013-03-09 00:00:00来源:网络
  三是毫不放松地抓好“三农”工作,巩固和加强农业基础地位。
  3. Unremittingly doing our work related to agriculture, rural areas, andfarmers well, and consolidating and strengthening the position ofagriculture as the foundation of the economy
  我们坚持在工业化、信息化、城镇化深入发展中同步推进农业现代化,集中力量办成了一些关系农业农村长远发展、关系农民切身利益的大事。
  We carried out agricultural modernization while deepening industrialization, application of information and communication technologies (leT), and urbanization, and we pooled resources to accomplish a number of major tasks that are important to the long-term development of agriculture and rural areas and to the vital interests of farmers.
  加大财政投入,中央财政“三农”累计支出4.47万亿元,年均增长23.5%。
  We increased central government spending on agriculture, rural areas and farmers, which totaled 4.47 trillion yuan for the past five years and rose by an average annual rate of 23.5%.
  建立健全种粮农民补贴制度和主产区利益补偿机制,补贴标准逐年提高,覆盖范围不断扩大,补贴资金从2007年的639亿元增加到2012年的1923亿元。
  We established a sound system for subsidizing grain farmers and a sound mechanism for subsidizing major grain-producing areas, broadened the coverage of the subsidies, and raised them every year, from 63.9 billion yuan in 2007 to 192.3 billion yuan in 2012.
  加强农村金融服务,涉农贷款余额从2007年末的6.12万亿元增加到2012年末的17.63万亿元。
  We provided more rural financial services, and the outstanding balance of bank loans to agriculture, rural areas and farmers increased from 6.12 trillion yuan at the end of 2007 to 17.63 trillion yuan at the end of 2012.
  实行粮食最低收购价政策,小麦、稻谷最低收购价累计提高41.7%到86.7%。
  We carried out the policy of minimum grain purchase prices and raised the floor prices for wheat and rice between 41.7% and 86.7%.
  加强耕地保护,维护农民权益,为完善农村集体土地征收补偿制度做了大量准备工作。
  We intensified protection of farmland and farmers' rights and interests, and made a lot of preparations to improve the system of compensating for expropriation of rural collective land.
  加快推进农业科技进步和现代农业建设,加大对良种繁育、动植物疫病防控、基层农技推广的支持力度。
  We made greater progress in agricultural science and technology and the development of modem agriculture, and we increased support for cultivating superior varieties and breeds, preventing and controlling animal and plant epidemics, and spreading agricultural technology in villages.
  大力兴修水利,开展农村土地整治,建设高标准农田,耕地面积保持在18.2亿亩以上。
  We built more water conservancy projects, improved rural land, developed high-grade farmland, and kept the country's total area of farmland over 121.3 million hectares.
  粮食综合生产能力跃上新台阶,粮食总产量连续6年稳定在万亿斤以上并逐年增加。
  Thanks to these efforts, China's overall grain production capacity reached a new level, and its grain output in each of the past six years increased and exceeded 500 million tons,
  加强农村水电路气等基础设施建设,新建改建农村公路146.5万公里,改造农村危房1033万户,解决了3亿多农村人口的饮水安全和无电区445万人的用电问题,农村生产生活条件不断改善。
  We strengthened rural infrastructure such as roads and water, power and methane supply capacity. We built or upgraded 1.465 million kilometers of rural roads, renovated run-down houses for 10.33 million rural households, provided safe drinking water for an additional 300 million plus rural residents, and delivered electricity to 4.45 million people in areas without power supply. This led to steady improvement in rural productivity and quality of life.
  积极引导农村富余劳动力转向非农产业,农民人均纯收入持续较快增长,2010年以来城乡居民相对收入差距逐步缩小。
  We encouraged surplus rural workers to find non-agricultural employment. The per capita net income of rural residents grew rapidly, and the relative income gap between urban and rural residents has progressively narrowed since 2010.
  深化农村综合改革。
  We deepened overall rural reform.
  集体林权制度主体改革基本完成,全面推进农村集体土地确权颁证工作,开展农村土地承包经营权登记试点。
  We basically completed the main tasks for reforming the collective forest tenure system, made comprehensive progress in determining, registering and certifying collective land ownership, and carried out trials for registering contracted rural land-use rights.
  农业农村发展的好形势,为应对国际金融危机和各种自然灾害严重冲击、稳定经济社会发展大局提供了重要支撑。
  Sound agricultural and rural development provided important support for China to counter the severe impact of the global financial crisis and natural disasters and maintain overall stability in economic and social development.
  四是坚持实施科教兴国战略,增强经济社会发展的核心支撑能力。
  4. Steadfastly implementing the strategy for making China strong through the development of science and education, and boosting the country’s core ability to sustain economic and social development
  我们加快实施国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要,制定实施国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要、国家中长期人才发展规划纲要和国家知识产权战略,
  We accelerated implementation of the National Plan for Long- and Medium-Term Scientific and Technological Development; formulated and implemented the National Plan for Long- and Medium-Term Education Reform and Development, the National Plan for Long- and Medium-Term Development of Competent Personnel and the national strategy on intellectual property rights.
  推动科技、教育、文化事业全面发展,为国家长远发展奠定了坚实基础。
  This gave impetus to all-around progress in science and technology, education, and culture and laid a solid foundation for ensuring China's long-term development.
  优先发展教育事业。国家财政性教育经费支出五年累计7.79万亿元,年均增长21.58%,2012年占国内生产总值比例达到4%。
  We gave high priority to developing education. Government spending on education totaled 7.79 trillion yuan over the past five years, increasing at an average annual rate of 21.58% to reach 4% of GDP in 2012.
  教育资源重点向农村、边远、民族、贫困地区倾斜,教育公平取得明显进步。
  We allocated educational resources, giving priority to rural, remote, poor and ethnic minority areas and made notable progress in improving fairness in education.
  全面实现城乡九年免费义务教育,惠及1.6亿学生。实施学前教育三年行动计划,“入园难”问题有所缓解。
  We made free nine-year compulsory education universal across the country, benefiting 160 million students. A three-year action plan for preschool education was carried out, and the shortage of preschools was eased.
  国家助学制度不断完善,建立了家庭经济困难学生资助体系,实现从学前教育到研究生教育各个阶段全覆盖,每年资助金额近1000亿元,资助学生近8000万人次。
  We improved the system of state financial aid to students, and established a system for giving students from poor families financial aid from preschool through graduate school. We spent approximately 100 billion yuan annually for this purpose and assisted nearly 80 million students.
  实施中等职业教育免学费政策,覆盖范围包括所有农村学生、城市涉农专业学生和家庭经济困难学生。
  We implemented the policy of tuition-free secondary vocational education for all rural students and all urban students who study agriculture-related majors or are from poor families.

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