2014考研英语词汇统计（11）

　smart 聪明的，精明的 Smart students talk earlier than the average

　　smash打碎，打破，摧毁 The ball ～ed the window

　　smooth平滑的，光滑的～ skin

　　snatch夺得，一把抓住 The thief ～ed her handbag and ran off

　　snob 势力的人，谄上欺下的人 a ～ of the first water

　　soak 湿透，浸湿，浸泡 You shouldn’t have gone out in the rain－your clothes are ～ing

　　sober未醉的 A driver must stay ～

　　soil 泥土，土壤The ～here is very fertile

　　sophisticated老于世故的 a young man quite ～ for his age

　　sore 痛的，痛苦的，痛心的touch sb on a ～ place

　　sort 种类，类别 He is not the ～ of man to do such a cruel thing

　　sound健康的，健全的，完好的 a ～body in a ～ mind

　　sour 酸的，酸味的 ～pickles

　　sow 播种 This plot of land was sown with maize

　　spare多余的，剩下的have no ～ cash

　　spark火花，火星 The firework burst into a shower of ～s

　　sparkle发光，闪耀 Her eyes were sparkling with anger

　　specify具体指定，详细说明 They have specified the amount as 700,000 dollars

　　spectacle景象，奇观，壮观，场面 The burning house was a terrible ～

　　speculate推测，推断 I cannot ～ on their motives for doing this

　　spill溢出，溅出 The ship ～ed oil while in port

　　spin 纺制 ～ cotton into yarn

　　spit 吐出 He was ～ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor

　　splash溅泼A passing car ～ed my dress

　　split劈开，切开，裂开 ～ the firewood with an axe

　　spoil损坏，毁掉 It would ～ my reputation

　　sponsor发起者，主办者，保证人，赞助者the ～ of the annual Christmas parade

　　spot斑点，污点 a blue tie with ～s

　　spray浪花，水花 The new shower heads reduce ～ and waste less water

　　sprout抽条，发芽，长出 The seeds we planted finally ～ed

　　spur 靴刺，踢马刺a pair of ～s

　　squeeze榨，挤 ～ juice from oranges

　　stab 刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵 a ～ of anxiety

　　stack整齐的一叠 a ～ of bills

　　staff全体职员，全体雇员 The company has got a ～ of about 40

　　stain玷污，污染 His shirt was ～ed with blood

　　stale食品等不新鲜的，走味的 These old peanuts taste ～

　　stall牛舍

　　stamp邮票 put a ～ on a letter

　　startle惊吓，使吃惊 The horse ～s easily

　　starve使挨饿，饿死 Many live in luxury while others are starving

　　stationary固定的，静止的，非流动的 ～ troops

　　statistics统计，统计资料 The recent ～ on marriage are interesting

　steer 掌舵，驾驶 ～ a car through the entrance

　　stern 严厉的，苛刻的 a ～ punishment

　　stick 棍，棒，手杖Grandfather walks with a ～

　　stimulate 刺激，促使 ～ economic growth

　　sting刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neck

　　stir 使微动，移动 A breeze ～red my hair

　　stitch 一针，针脚Make your ～es closer together

　　stock 原料，备料，库存，现货 Rags are used as a ～ for making paper

　　stoop 俯身，弯腰She ～ed to pick up her fan

　　storm 风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪A ～ arose

　　straightforward 一直向前的，直接的 a ～ business transaction

　　strain 拉紧，绷紧 If you ～ the elastic any more, it will break

　　strap 带，皮带 silks～s

　　stream 小河，溪流 on the banks of a ～

　　strength 力量，力气，活力，效力 the economic ～ of a nation

　　stress压力，紧张 Not all of us can cope with the ～es of modern life

　　stretch 伸直，伸长 He yawned and ～ed himself

　　stride阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platform

　　strike 打击，撞 A stone struck me on the head

　　string 细绳，线，带She took the parcel and started to undo the string

　　strip 剥去，除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves

　　strive 努力，奋力，力求～towards a goal

　　stroke 敲，打，鸣drive in a nail with one ～ of the hammer

　　stubborn 顽固的，倔强的The ～ boy refused to listen to his parents’advice

　　stuff 原料，材料，物品，东西 He has got all the ～ ready for building his new house

　　subject 题目，主题the ～ for a debate

　　submerge 浸没，淹没，湮没 The stream overflowed and ～d the farmland

　　submit 屈服，服从，投降 ～ to foreign pressure

　　subordinate 下级的In the army ,captains are ～ to majors

　　substance 物质，实质the ～ of pre-school education

　　substitute 代替者，代替物 He is the doctor’s ～ during holidays times

　　subtle 微妙的，巧妙的His whole attitude has undergone a ～ change

　　subtract 减，减去Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6

　　succession 连续，一系列 a ～ of debates

　　suck 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand

　　sue 控告，起诉 ～ sb for slander

　　summary 总结，概要This book has a ～ at the end of each chapter

　　superb 极好的，一流的，杰出的 ～ science and engineering