考研英语 牢记四大类大作文模板

根据作文内容可将其分为10大类。其实从文章功能来看，我们可把这10大类文章归为三种类型：解决问题、论证观点、阐述现象。其中第一类具有解决问题功能的短文包括了：1、身体健康类;2、职业道德类;3、人口增长类;4、环境保护类。第二类具有论证观点功能的短文包括了：5、情感类;6、人生价值类。第三类具有阐述现象功能的短文包括了：7、文化交流类;8、教育类;9、家庭关系类;10、社会热点类。除了以上三项功能，我们还将在文章的最后列出两个具有对比论证功能的模板。虽然自从1997 年以来的历年短文题目中没有出现要求进行对比论证的话题，但是考生仍然应该有所准备，因为对比论证是英文写作的一种重要写作手法，需要引起一定的重视。

类型I：解决问题

这种类型的文章主要针对一些实际的问题分析其原因和后果，最后提出解决的措施。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段分析问题所在，第三段提出解决方案。

1、身体健康类

The picture______. What is strikingly noticeable is______, but it can be easily explained by______shown in the picture.

The discern able unhealthiness______discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s______. One the one hand,______. On the other hand,______. As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.

The situation is rather depressing because______, and it is largely owing to______. To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend______, and those who______should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.

2、职业道德类

We can see from the picture that______, but______.

If______, he would surely express______. There are three reasons to explain why it happens to______. Firstly,______, which resulted from______. Secondly, though______,______. Consequently,______. Thirdly,______.

I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate______. Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.

3、人口增长类

The picture depicts a scene in which______. The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in______. Further examination reveals that______.

Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Take______for example. Given the fact that______, we find that______. To make it worse,______.

If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is,______. Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.

4、环境保护类

This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in______thanks to______. Hence,______.

Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that______, and for that matter,______. A recent report also supported this view by______. On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that______.

Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against______, because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control______.