2014年考研内蒙古大学翻译硕士真题及答案（回忆版）

　　一翻译句子

　　1)这次长江流域的水灾是44年来最严重的。

　　the flood in yangtze river are the worst in the past fourty-four years.

　　2)官方的数字表明已有2000多人死亡，1380万人被迫离开家园。

　　official figure indicates that more than 2000 people have been drowned and 13.8 million have been driven from their home.

　　3)占中国总耕地面积3%的450万公顷(hectare)的农作物被毁。

　　crops have been destroyed on 4.5 million hactare, 3 percent of china's total cropland.

　　4)工厂被迫停工，产量受到影响。

　　the industrial output has suffered as the factories have had to shut.

　　5)客运和货运也被迫中断。

　　the transportation of goods and people has been disrupted.

　　6)在未来的许多岁月里，人民都会感受到洪灾对中国经济的总体影响。

　　the overall effects on china's economy will be felt for many months.

　　7)尽管损失如此严重，举国上下，展开与洪水的斗争是非常值得称赞的。

　　despite the serious damage,china deserves a lot credit for its nationawide efforts to deal with flooding.

　　8)在抗洪斗争中，中国人民显示了令人叹服的守堤防洪的能力。

　　during which,the chinese have demonstrated a remarkable capability for shoring up dikes and protecting them from flooding.

　　9)例如这次国家调动了160万军队去守护大堤，将被洪水淹没地区的百姓迁走。

　　for example. 1.6 million troops have been mobilizing to help to protect the dikes and to move people out of areas being flooded.

　　10)事实上，差不多有数百万平民百姓参加了这一人类巨大的斗争。

　　literally, millions of civilians are involved in this enormous human effort.

　　College students now bear heavy academic pressure.

　　You will find them--except seniors who begin to apply for a job--alaways too busy in studies to join campus associations and clubs,too busy to take part in sports and other extracuricular activities,too busy to share the interests of their friends,and too busy pay attention to anything that is not connected with their studies.

　　In short,they have become nothing but a robot.

　　They are under pressure to do too much work in too little time.

　　If their roommates are studying in the library until it closes at midnight while they go to a movie,they will feel guilty.

　　The very idea of doing nothing during the day will make them uncomfortable and sleepless all night.

　　They study so hard that they hardly have had time to savor life and to pursue other interests to grow as well-developed person.

　　The pursuit of college education costs them too much personal happiness and health.

　　答案 现在大学生的学习压力相当重.除了大四，他们开始找工作了，期于的学生他们总是忙与学习，而不愿意参加校园团体和俱乐部，不愿参加体育锻炼和其他课外活动，不愿与他们的朋友玩玩，不愿关心和学习没有关系的事.总之，他们就想一个机器人.压力大，时间少，功课多.看到同寝室里的人都上图书馆去学习，找深夜闭馆才回，而自己却去看电影，他们就会有一种内疚感.一想到白天什么事都没干，心理就感到不安，会整夜因此数不着觉.他们学习太紧张，几乎没有时间好好品尝生活，干些其他事，成为一个全面发展的人.读大学使他们失去太多的个人幸福和健康

　　汉译英：退休煤矿工人张师傅今年年初买了四只小鸡。有一天发现丢了一只,气得一个劲地埋怨老伴。傍晚,有一只小鸡突然从门外进来,随后邻居王某跟进院来,抓起小鸡就走张老太哪里肯放。双方争吵起来。原来王某年初也买了两只小鸡最近丢了一只。这时，另一个姓李的邻居过来了解情况。他将有争议的小鸡从两家中间撒出去。那只鸡不去王家，直向张家的鸡群跑去。张师傅叫了声“鸡鸡鸡”，他养的小鸡，连同有争议的那只，争先恐后地跑到他的脚下。王某无话可说，当场认错，一场小鸡风波平息了。

　　作文题是论素质，写800字的议论文。需要百科选择和答应用文是以研究生会的名义写个通知。