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2015年GCT考试英语语法串讲之语态

2014-02-25 14:17:51来源:233网校

  一. 英语语态定义:

  语态(voice) 是一种动词形式,表示主语与谓语动词所表示的动作之间的关系。

  二. 分类:

  主动语态:active voice

  被动语态:passive voice

  构成:be+done

  三. 使用场景

  1. 无需指出动作的执行者或动作执行者不明确时。

  Printing was introduced into Europe from China.

  2. 为强调动作的承受者。

  Four people were killed and thirty-one were injured in the bomb attack.

  3. 习惯说法

  He was born in 1982.

  4. 为了句式结构整齐修辞的需要。

  Yesterday he visited our university and was welcomed by the president.

  5. 文体的需要。

  四.形式

  1 一般现在时

  The content of each word is collected, along with the word itself.

  2 现在进行时

  A bridge is being built there.

  3 一般过去时

  He was hit by a car and his arm was broken.

  4 过去进行时

  He was being treated in the emergency room when I arrived at the hospital.

  5 一般将来时

  A new school will be set up in our neighborhood.

  6 现在完成时


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