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2015年GCT考试英语语法串讲之强调句

2014-02-25 14:33:41来源:233网校

  在英文中,句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以写进一定的句式里以表示对它的强调。

  它们是:

  1. It is / was + 被强调的部分 + that ( who, which ) + 句子的其他部分,

  2. What … is / was …这种句式就称为强调句。

  3. It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that(which) + 句子的其他部分

  下面我们以句子为例来演示强调句的构成。如:

  1)Western health-care system are spending

  主语

  huge sums of money on the surgical treatment

  宾语 状语

  of the disease.

  西方国家医疗保健机构在心脏病的手术治疗上开支巨大。

  强调主语

  It is Western health-care system that are spending huge sums of money on the surgical treatment of the disease.

  正是西方国家医疗保健机构,在心脏病的手术治疗上开支巨大。

  强调宾语

  It is huge sums of money that Western health-care system are spending on the surgical treatment of the disease.

  西方国家医疗保健机构在心脏病的手术治疗上,开支确实是巨大的。

  强调状语

  It is on the surgical treatment of the disease that Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money .

  西方国家医疗保健机构,就是在心脏病的手术治疗上付出了巨大的开支。

  2)谓语动词的强调

  do / does / did +动词原形强调。

  例如:

  我的确相信他是老实人。

  I do believe that he is an honest man.

  她确实喜欢文学。

  She does like literature.

  他们昨天的确去看过你,但没见到你。

  They did go to see you yesterday, but failed to meet you.

  3)What … is / was …

  “What … is / was …”是名词从句结构,也是强调句的另一种构成形式。它常用来强调主语、宾语。如果所叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用”What is … that…”的句式;如果所叙述的是过去发生的事情用”What was … that…”的句式。

  例如:

  What he wishes most is to become a pilot.(强调宾语)

  他最希望的是成为一名飞行员。

  What interested me most in that movie was the beautiful scenery of Alps. (强调主语)

  那部电影使我最感兴趣的是阿尔裨斯山那美丽的风景。

  我喜欢的是她说话的风度。 (强调宾语)

  What I like is her speaking manner.

  给予我们鼓励的是他为我们树立的榜样。(强调主语)

  What encouraged us was the example he set for us.


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