2015考研英语阅读理解模拟试题（四十）

　　2015考研英语复习正在如火如荼的进行中，考研专家建议可以按考研题型分别进行重点复习，考研英语阅读理解是考研英语中分值最高的，新东方在线小编特地整理了2015考研英语阅读理解模拟试题供大家模拟练习，希望大家认真做题，错题着重看解析及译文，经过练习阅读理解能力必能有所提高。

　　四十、现代社会美容手术的普及

　　Over the last decade, demand for the most common cosmetic surgery procedures, like breast enlargements and nose jobs, has increased by more than 400 percent. According to Dr. Dai Davies, of the Plastic Surgery Partnership in Hammersmith, the majority of cosmetic surgery patients are not chasing physical perfection. Rather, they are driven to fantastic lengths to improve their appearance by a desire to look normal. “What we all crave is to look normal, and normal is what is prescribed by the advertising media and other external pressures. They give us a perception of what is physically acceptable and we feel we must look like that.”

　　In America, the debate is no longer about whether surgery is normal; rather, it centres on what age people should be before going under the knife. New York surgeon Dr. Gerard Imber recommends “maintenance” work for people in their thirties. “The idea of waiting until one needs a heroic transformation is silly,” he says. “By then, you’ve wasted 20 great years of your life and allowed things to get out of hand.” Dr. Imber draws the line at operating on people who are under 18, however. “It seems that someone we don’t consider old enough to order a drink shouldn’t be considering plastic surgery.”

　　In the UK cosmetic surgery has long been seen as the exclusive domain of the very rich and famous. But the proportionate cost of treatment has fallen substantially, bringing all but the most advanced laser technology within the reach of most people. Dr. Davies, who claims to “cater for the average person”, agrees. He says:“I treat a few of the rich and famous and an awful lot of secretaries. Of course, ￡3,000 for an operation is a lot of money. But it is also an investment for life which costs about half the price of a good family holiday.”

　　Dr. Davies suspects that the increasing sophistication of the fat injecting and removal techniques that allow patients to be treated with a local anaesthetic in an afternoon has also helped promote the popularity of cosmetic surgery. Yet, as one woman who recently paid ￡2,500 for liposuction to remove fat from her thighs admitted, the slope to becoming a cosmetic surgery Veteran is a deceptively gentle one. “I had my legs done because they’d been bugging me for years. But going into the clinic was so low key and effective it whetted my appetite. Now I don’t think there’s any operation that I would rule out having if I could afford it.”

　　1. According to the text, the reason for cosmetic surgery is to.

　　[A] be physically healthy [B] look more normal [C] satisfy appetite [D] be accepted by media

　　2. According to the third paragraph, Dr. Davies implies that.

　　[A] cosmetic surgery, though costly, is worth having [B] cosmetic surgery is too expensive

　　[C] cosmetic surgery is necessary even for the average person [D] cosmetic surgery is mainly for the rich and famous

　　3. The statement “draws the line at operating on people” (Line 3, Paragragh 2) is closest in meaning to.

　　[A] removing wrinkles from the face [B] helping people make up

　　[C] enjoying operating [D] refusing to operate

　　4. It can be inferred from the text that.

　　[A] it is wise to have cosmetic surgery under 18 [B] cosmetic surgery is now much easier

　　[C] people tend to abuse cosmetic surgery [D] the earlier people have cosmetic surgery, the better they will be

　　5. The text is mainly about.

　　[A] the advantage of having cosmetic surgery [B] what kind of people should have cosmetic surgery

　　[C] the reason why cosmetic surgery is so popular [D] the disadvantage of having cosmetic surgery

　　答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C

　　核心词汇或超纲词汇

　　(1)be driven(或go)to fantastic(或any/some/great/extraordinary等)lengths(to do sth.)竭尽全力;不遗余力，如：She goes to extraordinary lengths to keep her private life private.(她竭尽全力让自己的私生活不受干扰。)

　　(2)crave(v.)渴望，热望，恳求

　　(3)heroic(a.)英勇的，英雄的;非常大的，巨大的

　　(4)proportionate(a.)成比例的，相应的，相称的，如：Increasing costs resulted in ~ increases in prices.(成本增加使得价格相应提高。)

　　(5)cater for投合，迎合

　　(6)liposuction吸脂术，-lipo-脂肪，-suc-吸，如：blood sucker吸血者

　　(7)slope(n.)斜坡，山坡;坡度，斜度

　　(8)veteran(n.)老兵，老手

　　(9)deceptively(ad.)具有欺骗性地，骗人地，误导地，如：a ~ simple idea(貌似简单的想法)

　　(10)low key(a.)低调的，不招摇的，如：Their wedding was a very ~ affair.(他们的婚礼办得很低调。)

　　(11)whet(v.)刺激……的欲望，增强……的兴趣，如：The book will ~ your appetite for more of her work.(你看了这本书就会想读她更多的著作。)

　　(12)rule out 排除在外，认为不适合

　　全文翻译

　　在过去的十年中，像丰胸隆鼻这样最常见的美容外科手术的需求已经增加了400%以上。据汉莫史密斯整形合伙企业的戴维斯博士说，大多数的整形病人并不是追求身体的完美。相反，是一种想看起来比较正常的愿望驱使他们竭尽全力改善自己的外观。“我们渴望的仅仅是让自己看起来比较正常，而正常的标准是被广告媒体和其他的外界压力所界定的。它们告诉我们什么是被人认可的外观，因此我们觉得必须看起来像那样。”

　　在美国，人们争论的已不再是整形手术是否正常;而是围绕什么年龄才能动手术。纽约外科医师热拉尔•殷伯建议三十岁左右的人要开始注意“保养”。他说：“等到需要巨大的改变时再做手术的想法是愚蠢的。到那时，你已经浪费了20年的美好光阴，让一切都失去控制了。”但是，殷伯医生也拒绝给18岁以下的人做整形手术。他说：“那些我们认为不够喝酒年龄的人似乎不应该考虑做整形”。

　　在英国，外科整形一向被视为富人、名人的专利。但是，现在治疗费用相对过去已经大幅度下降，使除了最先进的激光技术外所有的手术都面向大众。主张“面向普通人”的戴维斯博士表示赞同。他说：“我治疗过几个富人和名人，但治疗过的秘书却有一大堆。当然，3000英镑的手术费不是个小数，但它也是一种生活的投资，相当于一个很不错的家庭度假活动一半的费用。”

　　日趋精妙的脂肪注射和抽取技术使病人在一个下午的局部麻醉下就可以得到治疗，戴维斯博士怀疑这种技术也有助于推动美容手术的普及。然而，正如不久前花了2500英镑做大腿抽脂术的一位女士所承认的那样，成为美容手术的常客是一种温柔的假象。“我做腿部抽脂术，是因为它困扰我很多年。但是去诊所既不招摇又非常有效，它增加了我的兴趣。现在，我认为只要负担得起，我不会排斥任何可能有效的手术。”

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