2015考研英语阅读英文原刊《经济学人》：澳大利亚广播业

　　2015考研英语复习正是强化复习阶段，考研英语阅读在考研英语中占了40分，所以考研英语阅读是英语科目中重要的一项。新东方名师范猛老师曾建议过考研生需要坚持每天泛读10-15分钟的英文原刊。强烈推荐了杂志《经济学人》.杂志中的文章也是考研英语的主要材料来源.希望考研考生认真阅读，快速提高考研英语阅读水平。

　　Broadcasting in Australia

　　澳大利亚广播业

　　The news on Nine

　　九娱乐公司近况

　　A network's IPO shows investors are nervous aboutbroadcasters' prospects

　　这家网络公司的IPO显示出投资者们对于广播公司前景的担忧。

　　DAVID GYNGELL'S first child was born the night after he helped to arrange a recapitalisationof Nine Entertainment.

　　David Gyngell的第一个孩子正好出生在他协助安排的Nine Entertainment资本重整的隔天晚上。

　　The deal saved Australia's second most popular free-to-air television network fromadministration.

　　这笔交易拯救了澳大利亚第二大免费直播电视广播公司免于重组。

　　A year on, Nine's chief executive is about to see his corporate baby toddle onto the stockexchange.

　　一年之后，这位九娱乐的首席执行官将要看着他的公司婴儿蹒跚着走向股票市场。

　　Nine is due to re-list on December 6thwith an expected market capitalisation of about A$2 billion.

　　九娱乐将在12月6日得到大约20亿澳元的市场融资。

　　Nine's controlling shareholders, Oaktree Capital Management and Apollo Global Management,two American hedge funds, will reduce their combined stakes from 53% to 36%.

　　九娱乐的控股股东，两家美国的对冲基金橡树资本管理公司和阿波罗全球管理公司一共持有的股份将从53%减少到36%。

　　They are taking advantage of a rising equity market, of Nine's rising ratings and of itsgrowing share of the metropolitan free-to-air advertising market.

　　他们打算好好利用资本市场的上升势头，也是好好利用第九娱乐不断上升的评级和它不断上升的大城市地区广告市场占有率。

　　The share issue, however, is not being underwritten by its joint lead managers—two globalbanks, UBS and Morgan Stanley, and two local ones, Commonwealth and Macquarie.

　　然而这次发售股份却不被他的共同管理公司—UBS和摩根斯坦利两大国际银行以及Commonwealth和Macquarie两大本国银行所认可。

　　This suggests that some investors may be wary about backing a free-to-air broadcasterwhen digital advertising is growing apace and the government is rolling out a nationalbroadband network.

　　这说明，在电子广告业稳步发展而且政府正在全国推广宽带网络之时，投资者们在投资一家免费收视的广播公司时会小心谨慎一些。

　　The free float will be limited to one-third of the new shares.

　　公众持股量将会被限制在新发行股票的三分之一以内。

　　Nine has endured as much drama as an episode of Hostages.

　　九娱乐曲折离奇的经历如同《人质》中一样。

　　Late last year the broadcaster was facing bankruptcy until a proposal by Oaktree andApollo to convert its more than A$3 billion of debt into equity was finally accepted by otherlenders.

　　去年下半年，这家广播公司曾濒临破产。直到橡树和阿波罗把30亿澳元的债务转变为股权的提议被其他借贷方接受后，这次危机才化解。

　　The hedge funds then took control of Nine from CVC, a private-equity group which hadbought the company for A$5.6 billion in stages between 2006 and 2008, at the height of thebull market.

　　两家对冲基金接着又从CVC手中接过了九娱乐的控制权。CVC是一家私募投资集团，于2006至2008年，也就是牛市顶峰时，分阶段以56亿澳元买下了这个公司。

　　CVC had in turn purchased Nine from James Packer, whose father, Kerry, controlled thenetwork until his death in 2005.

　　CVC则是从James Packer，2005年去世前一直掌管公司的Kerry之子手中买下的九娱乐。

　　James Packer wanted to redeploy the family's wealth from media into casinos.

　　James Packer当时想把家族的资金从媒体业转投赌博业。

　　Earlier this year Nine bought stations in Adelaide and Perth from WIN, another broadcaster.

　　今年早些时候，九娱乐从另一家广播公司WIN买下了阿德莱德和珀斯的广播频道。

　　With these and its existing operations in Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney, Nine has a nationalmetropolitan network for the first time.

　　这两个频道，再加上它已有的在布里斯班，墨尔本和悉尼的运营部门。

　　Nine's share of the metropolitan broadcast-advertising market has risen to within threepercentage points of that of Seven Network, the leader, if Nine's newly acquired stations areincluded.

　　九娱乐第一次建立了一个全国性的大都市广播网络。如果加上新近得到的广播频道九娱乐在主要城市电视广告市场占有的份额和行业领头羊七广播公司的差距已经不到3个百分点。

　　Third-placed Ten, chaired by Lachlan Murdoch, has been struggling. By investing in Adelaideand Perth, Nine hopes to push up its ratings and advertising revenues by even more.

　　Lachlan Murdoch领导的位于第三位的十公司则业绩惨淡。九娱乐希望能通过投资阿德莱德和珀斯进一步提高它的评级和广告盈利。

　　However, Nine remains exposed to the ad cycle.

　　然而，九娱乐容易受到广告周期的影响。

　　Four-fifths of the group's revenue comes from television.

　　该集团五分之四的盈利来自于电视业和企业活动。

　　Digital media and events businesses bring in the rest.

　　其余部分来自于电子媒体和商业。

　　Moreover, online advertising is expected to overtake free-to-air TV as the leading adcategory in Australia this year.

　　此外，在线广告被认为将会在今年内取代免费电视成为澳大利亚的主要广告类型。

　　For Mr Gyngell, Nine is a family affair.

　　对于Gyngekk来说，九娱乐好像是家庭成员一样。

　　His wife is a presenter and his late father, Bruce, was an executive there under KerryPacker.

　　他的妻子是一位主持人，而他的继父Bruce则曾在Kerry Packer时代任职执行官。

　　Mr Gyngell may have ensured its survival for another generation.

　　Gyngell希望能使公司继续存活，并传给下一代。

　　词语解释

　　1.be about to 将要，正打算;临到

　　Now he may be about to get a second chance.

　　而今，他可能将要获得第二个机会了。

　　Beijing may be about to face its own creditmobilier scandal.

　　中国政府也许即将面临它自己的credit mobilier丑闻。

　　2.due to 由于;因为

　　Much of the shift is due to economic growth.

　　这种变化的大部分都是由于经济的增长。

　　Police say it's due to better policing.

　　警察说这是因为加强了治安。

　　3.wary about 警惕

　　Mr zucker is wary about claiming that this will guarantee success.

　　谈及这能否保证成功时，朱克十分谨慎。

　　Mr guo was wary about policies which forced banks to dole out housing finance.

　　郭树清对迫使银行提供住房融资的政策表示警惕。

　　4.hope to 希望

　　Democrats hope to finish the draft in a week.

　　民主党人士希望在一周内完成该草案。

　　I really hope to find my prince charming soon.

　　我真希望能早点找到我的白马王子。

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