2015考研英语阅读英文原刊《经济学人》新鲜多汁的“苹果”

　　2015考研英语复习正是强化复习阶段，考研英语阅读在考研英语中占了40分，所以考研英语阅读是英语科目中重要的一项。新东方名师范猛老师曾建议过考研生需要坚持每天泛读10-15分钟的英文原刊。强烈推荐了杂志《经济学人》.杂志中的文章也是考研英语的主要材料来源.希望考研考生认真阅读，快速提高考研英语阅读水平。

　　Nice juicy Apple

　　新鲜多汁的“苹果”

　　Activist investors are training their sights on techfirms

　　积极投资者正在瞄准科技公司

　　Aug 17th 2013 | SAN FRANCISCO |From the printedition

　　ALTHOUGH he is still stirring things up at Dell, an ailing computer-maker, Carl Icahn hasfound time to tilt at another tech titan. On August 13th the veteran shareholder activistrevealed that he had built up a stake in Apple, though he stayed mum about exactly howmany shares he had bought. Mr Icahn’s intentions, however, are crystal clear: he wants theconsumer-electronics behemoth to expand plans to return some of its whopping $147 billionof cash and marketable securities to shareholders.

　　尽管卡尔·伊坎仍在陷入困境的电脑生产商戴尔公司搅和，他已经抽出了时间力争另一家科技巨头。8月13日，这位积极的投资老手透露他已经持有苹果的股份，但是具体持有多少则避而不谈。然而，伊坎先生的意图很明确：他想要这家消费电子产品巨头扩张计划，将1470亿美元市值里的部分资金以现金和有价证券的形式返还给股东。

　　Mr Icahn is also after more money at Dell, where he has been lobbying with allies against aproposed buy-out plan put forward by Michael Dell, the firm’s founder, and Silver Lake, aprivate-equity firm. His pressing has already forced the buy-out group to raise its initialoffer by over $350m, to $24.8 billion and he has taken his battle to the courts in a bid toextract an even higher price.

　　伊坎先生也仍在从戴尔公司争取更多的钱，他正在游说股东反对一起收购。这项收购计划是由戴尔的创始人迈克尔·戴尔和一家私募股权公司银湖发起的。来自伊坎先生的压力已经使收购方提高了3.5亿美元的价格，使得收购价达到了248亿美元。他已经将斗争带到了法庭，通过投标争取得到更多的钱。

　　Other tech firms have been attracting the attention of activist investors too. Earlier this yearValueAct Capital, an investment fund, said it had built up a $2 billion stake in Microsoft.Jaguar Financial, a Canadian bank, has been encouraging fresh thinking at troubledBlackBerry, which announced on August 12th that it is exploring various strategic options,including alliances and a possible sale. And Elliott Management, a hedge fund, has beenlobbying for change at NetApp, a data-storage firm that it thinks could do more to improvereturns to shareholders.

　　其他的科技公司也吸引了不少积极投资者的注意。今年早些时候，一个投资基金ValueAct Capital表示其持有了微软公司20亿美元的股份。加拿大银行捷豹金融也鼓励陷入危机的黑莓创新思维。今年8月12日，黑莓公司表示其正在探索战略选择，包括结盟和出售公司。一家对冲基金艾略特管理公司游说数据存储公司NetApp做出改变，该公司认为NetApp能做出更多来提高股东的收益。

　　One reason tech firms have found themselves in activists’ crosshairs is that, like Apple, somebuilt up big cash piles during the economic downturn and have been slow to use the money.Financiers hope to get them to loosen their purse-strings faster and to pocket some of thecash. Mr Icahn wants Apple to increase and accelerate a share buy-back programme that iscurrently set to return $60 billion to shareholders by the end of 2015.

　　积极投资人瞄准科技公司的一个原因是，很多科技公司跟苹果一样在经济衰退时拥有很大的现金流，但是资金利用不足。金融家希望他们放松自己的财政，放出更多的现金。伊坎先生想要苹果增加并加速其股份回购计划。现在该计划是截止到2015年末，苹果公司返还600亿美元给股东。

　　Another reason that tech firms make tempting targets for shareholder activists is that swiftchanges in technologies can trip up even the mightiest. Witness the case of Microsoft, whichruled the roost during the personal-computer era but has struggled to adapt to a world inwhich tablets and smartphones are all the rage. Investors hope to mint money by pushingcompanies to change more rapidly in response to such upheavals in their markets.

　　积极投资者瞄准科技公司的另一个原因就是科技的日新月异甚至会搞垮行业巨头。看一看微软的例子，在个人电脑时期成垄断之势，而在平板电脑智能手机时代则处于苦苦挣扎的境地。投资者希望通过推动公司做出更快改变适应市场变化来挣得更多利润。

　　The rewards can be substantial. Egged on by Third Point, an activist hedge fund, Yahooappointed Marissa Mayer as its new chief executive in July 2012. By the time shecelebrated a year in the job last month, the troubled web giant’s share price had risen byover 70%. In July the hedge fund sold a big chunk of shares back to Yahoo. Mr Icahn thinksApple’s share price, which closed at $499 on August 14th, could soar too if the firm follows hisadvice on buy-backs. He tweeted this week that he had had a “nice conversation” with TimCook, Apple’s boss, about his idea, though he did not say what Mr Cook thought of it. If Appledrags its feet, expect things to turn nasty.

　　报酬是实质性的。在活跃对冲基金第三点公司的怂恿之下，雅虎在2012年7月任命梅丽莎梅耶为新CEO。上个月她任职一年，这家陷入危机的互联网巨头股价上升了70%。7月，这家对冲基金回卖了一大笔股票给雅虎。伊坎先生认为苹果如果听从他关于回购的意见的话，其股价也能大涨。8月14日苹果的股价为每股499美元。这周他发推表示他跟苹果老板蒂姆库克有一个很愉快的对话，尽管他没有说库克对其建议的看法。如果苹果一拖再拖的话，等着丑事儿发生吧。

　　8月底，很多高校2015年考研招生简章已经发布，请广大15年考生关注，预计到8月底9月初，2015年全国硕士研究生招生简章会陆续发布完成，新东方在线小编第一时间跟踪发布，请大家收藏关注！另有研究生专业目录、考研参考书等最新考研信息，帮助考生及时了解目标院校招生政策及信息。另有西医综合专业考试

新东方名师考研课程 购买进行中