2015考研英语核心词汇（R）

　　考研英语单词量大，对于同学们来说记忆起来比较吃力。在此我们推荐采用反复记忆法。比如每天晚上看1-2页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，第二天一定要抽时间把前天背过的单词再复习一遍。然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍。如此坚持下来，到考前一周时你会发现考研英语词汇书上的大部分单词都已经熟悉了。另外，在历年真题中遇到的词汇也要熟记，双管齐下，一定能快速提高考研英语成绩!新东方在线小编特别整理【2015考研英语核心词汇笔记——R】，赶快来收藏吧！

　　rack 架子，支架，搁架 a clothes ～

　　radiate(光，热等)辐射，发射 The sun ～s light and heat

　　radical 根本的，基本的a ～ error

　　rake (长柄)耙，耙机，耙状物 an oyster ～

　　rally 集合，团结 ～ public opinion in favor of price controls

　　random胡乱的，任意的，随意的，a ～talk

　　range 排，行，一系列 a ～ of buildings

　　rank排，行，列 the ～s of great pines

　　rate 比率，率 Velocity is the ～ of change of distance with respect to time

　　reap 收割，收获 ～ the rice in the field

　　rear 后部，后边，背部a garden at the ～ of the house

　　recall 回忆，回想I ～ seeing a poster on his wall

　　reciprocal 相互的，交互的 ～ respect

　　reckon 计算，数 ～ the days till Christmas

　　reclaim 使改过，改造 ～ former criminals

　　recognize认出，识别 Dogs ～ people by their smell

　　recollect 回忆，想起 I am trying to ～ a forgotten address

　　recommend 推荐，称赞 He ～ed me for the post of headmaster

　　reconcile 使和解，使和好After each fight they ate soon ～d

　　recover 追回，重新得到The police ～ed stolen watch

　　recruit 招募(新兵)招收(新成员)try to ～300 men in two days

　　rectify纠正，改正，矫正 ～ the mistakes in a bill

　　refer 提到，谈到 Does the remark ～ to me

　　refine 提炼～ crude oil into various petroleum products

　　reform 改革，改良 He spend years trying to ～ the world

　　refresh 使恢复活力，使振作精神 Sleep ～es the body

　　refute驳斥，驳倒 The argument cannot be d at the moments

　　regard 看待，认为，对待 I ～ the matter in this light

　　regenerate 使恢复，使复兴，再生The human body can ～ hair, nails, etc

　　regulate管理，控制，为……制订规章 The policeman ～d traffic at the intersection

　　reign 为王，统治In England ,the sovereign ～s but does not rule

　　reinforce 增援，加强 They hope to ～ their domination in these countries

　　rejoice 使感到高兴，使充满喜悦 The whole nation ～ over the victory

　　relate 讲述，叙述 She ～d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States

　　relay 接力传送，传递 ～ a message

　　release 排放，释出 ～ a bomb from an aircraft

　　relevant 有关的，切题的I don’t think his remarks are ～ to our discussions

　　relieve 缓解，减轻，解除He smoked frequently to ～ nervous tension

　　remark 评论，议论 (on, upon) It would be rude to ～ upon her appearance

　　remedy 治疗，治疗法，药品 a folk ～

　　remember 记得，回想起，不忘记 I ～ reading that boo when I was eight

　　remind 提醒，使想起 I ～ed him of his promise

　　remove 移开，挪走 ～ one’s eyes from the picture

　　render 使得，使成为 The blow ～ed him unconscious

　　renew 更新，恢复，更换We feel totally ～ed in body ,mind ,and spirit

　　renovate 修复，整修 ～ a two storey building

　　repel 击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥 ～ the enemy

　　repent 后悔，懊悔 ～of a thoughtless act

　　replace 代替，取代，更换The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus

　　represent 代表，象征To many local people these castles ～ a hundred years of foreign domination

　　reproach 责备，指责，斥责 mute ～

　　rescue 营救，救援，搭救 ～ hostages held by the terrorists

　　resent 怨恨 ～ those unfair comments

　　reserve 保留，储备 We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon

　　resign 辞职，引退 He ～ed from his post

　　resolve 决定，打定注意要 Have you ～d where to go next?

　　resort 求助，凭借，诉诸 ～ to sb for help

　　restore 恢复，修复，康复 The temple has been ～d out of all recognition

　　restrain 抑制，遏止 ～ one’s anger

　　resume 重新开始，继续 When I quit golf, I ～d writing

　　retain 保留，保持 ～the right to reply

　　reveal 揭示，揭露 I promise never to ～ his secret

　　revenge 报仇，复仇Man may destroy the balance of nature ,but ,from time to time, nature takes a terrible ～

　　reverse 相反的，颠倒的，倒退的a ～ dictionary

　　revise 修订，校订 ～ a dictionary

　　revive 苏醒，复苏 He is dead and never will ～

　　ridiculous 可笑的，荒唐的，荒谬的 In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a ～ ratio

　　rigid 刚性的，坚硬的 a ～ piece of plastic

　　ripe 成熟的，时机成熟的 a ～ cluster of grapes

　　roll 滚动，滚落 Rocks were ～ing down the hillside

　　rot 腐烂，腐坏，腐朽，腐败，腐化Meat may ～ if it is not refrigerated

　　roundabout 绕道的，绕圈子的，不直接的 The car has to take a ～ course to avoid the flood

　　rouse 惊起 The boat ～d wild ducks to flight

　　row 吵闹，争吵 What’s all this ～ about?

　　rub 擦，摩擦 He rubbed his eyes

　　rush 冲，奔 ～ into the room

　　rust 锈，铁锈 Iron gathers ～easily

　　ruthless 无情的，残忍的，冷酷的 a～ enemy