2015年考研英语写作必背：四大功能型模板

考研英语作文令很多考生望而却步，尤其是基础差的考生，必须要背诵一些模板，考研英语写作模板有很多，如何选择？如何记忆？新东方在线特此分享11个模板，应对四类功能题型，下面我们一起来学习一下。

2015年考研英语写作必背：四大功能型模板

功能1：解决问题型

这种类型的文章主要针对一些实际的问题分析其原因和后果，最后提出解决的措施。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段分析问题所在，第三段提出解决方案。

1、身体健康类

The picture .What is strikingly noticeable is ,but it can be easily explained by shownin the picture.

The discernable unhealthiness disclosesa prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s .One the one hand, . On theother hand, . As a result, theintegration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally totheir poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.

Thesituation is rather depressing because ,and it is largely owing to .To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend ,and those who shouldbe rewarded with good living and working conditions.

2、职业道德类

We can see from the picturethat , but .

If ,he would surely express .There are three reasons to explain why it happens to .Firstly, , which resulted from . Secondly, though , . Consequently, . Thirdly, .

I maintainthat effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon.Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate .Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create aharmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can weeliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.

3、人口增长类

The picture depicts a scene inwhich . The scene ispresented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in .Further examination reveals that .

Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such ahuge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources.Take for example. Giventhe fact that , we findthat . To make it worse, .

Ifthe conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properlycontrolled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towardshuman’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situationsuggested by the picture, that is, . Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressiveprograms to address this fatal contradiction.

4、环境保护类

This is a very interestingpiece of cartoon, in thanksto . Hence, .

Thoughbeing a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that ,and for that matter, . Arecent report also supported this view by .On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that .

Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for thewhole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against ,because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A seriesof down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control .

功能II：论证观点

这种类型的文章主要分析论证一些具体的观点。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段提出观点、进行理论分析和事例分析，第三段总结观点、表明态度。

5、情感类

As is shown in the pictureabove, . Obviously from wecan surmise that .

Itgoes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizingthe practice of . As amatter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similarnature. For instance, .Additionally, we can also hear many stories about .Not to mention those moving cases of .

Allin all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a .By , people not onlyharvest , but also gain thatcan never be purchased via money.

6、人生价值类

As the old Chinese sayinggoes, . It echoes with thispicture in which . Thetitle of the picture further points out that .

Thepicture is meant to . Asfar as I am concerned, I think .This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of ,where .

Abrief survey of history about alsodemonstrates the fundamental importance of . , for example, . The sameprinciple applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefitfrom .

功能III：阐述现象

这种类型的文章主要描述一些现象并具体分析解释现象的原因等。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段分析该现象的原因、意义等，第三段总结观点、或提出建议。

7、文化交流类

It isa very eye-catching photo in which .What makes this picture extraordinary is ,which clearly indicates .

Thesense of that permeatesthis picture is representative of ,that is, , and therefore, . China, in particular, .The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by .

While people belong to nations, cultures know noboundary. is not onlyfeatured by , but moreimportantly, by . Ifirmly believe that iscontributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, andprosperity. （参见范文1）

8、教育类

Asthe title indicates, “ ”, theset of pictures apparently reminds us that .It is discern able that .

Thedrawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existingnegatively in the area of basic education in China, that is, .That is to say, . Such apractice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects. Firstly, . Secondly, . Last but notthe least, .

In mypoint of view, , but it isonly part of the picture. On the other hand, . Therefore, it is an urgent task to .As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for theirupbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.

9、家庭关系类

The cartoon reveals a verythought-provoking scene. The artist purposefully exaggerates .This picture reveals the in-depth problem of .

Infact, . There are tworeasons for this. The first and perhaps most important is that .The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view. .It owes to .

In my point of view, the trend goes quite against thegenuine and original purpose of our .What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that, .Therefore, I strongly contend that .

10、社会热点类

The two pictures illustratevividly . In the leftpicture , while in theright .

Fromthe two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of .Aside from , anothertelling example is ,which was so successful in that . The pictures also make it obvious that we should .

Admittedly, it is natural that .Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to .In my opinion, what’s the more important is to .In short, .

功能IV：对比论证

这类功能具体是针对那些要求比较不同事物或者同一事物的不同方面的文章。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容、提出问题，第二段列举和分析对于该问题的不同看法和观点、进行对比和比较，第三段阐明自己的观点和看法。

According to the two pictures presented, it can be observedthat. In the left picture, .A the same time, as theright one shows. Different people have different views on .

Somepeople support byclaiming that . In theiropinion, . In addition, . Meanwhile, there are some people, especially young men, who .Their reasons are quite different, sometimes for , sometimes for ,sometimes simply for .

In mypoint of view, both sides are partly right. To thoroughly analyze this problem,we should take into consideration of all relevant aspects, so as to make theright decision. Therefore, my conclusion would be that .

需要说明的是，以上分类并不是具有绝对意义的，譬如一些身体健康类的话题也可能适合以论证观点的短文模板来套用，这里所做的分类指大致的分类和适用范围。

模板要背，但是不能死记硬背，希望考生能够在练习中不断改进和实现个性化，争取揣摩出属于自己的一套写作模板，用起来得心应手，也让导师耳目一新。预祝大家2015年考研写作拿高分。

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