首页 25考研 在职考研 0元畅学 26考研

新东方在线 > 考研 > 考研英语 > 考研英语翻译 > 正文

扫码加入训练营

牢记核心词

学习得礼盒

2015考研英语翻译最后冲刺模拟（一）

2014-12-22 13:37:56来源：网络

考研冲刺倒计时5天，考生在本周的复习要把握重点，针对不同科目，不同部分的复习要进行区别对待。对于考研英语翻译，考生不妨多做几个模拟练习，把握以下翻译的逻辑和结构分析。下面我们来看2015考研英语翻译最后冲刺模拟（一）。善后回附上答案，大家可以进行对照。

2015考研英语翻译最后冲刺模拟（一）

　　Economics, as we know it, is the social science concerned with the production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of goods and services. Economists focus on the way in which individuals, groups, business enterprises, and governments seek to achieve efficiently any economic objective they select. (1) Other fields of study also contribute to this knowledge: Psychology and ethics try to explain how objectives are formed, history records changes in human objectives, and sociology interprets human behavior in social contexts.

　　Standard economics can be divided into two major fields. (2) The first, price theory or microeconomics, explains how the interplay of supply and demand in competitive markets creates a multitude of individual prices, wage rates, profit margins, and rental changes. Microeconomics assumes that people behave rationally. Consumers try to spend their income in ways that give them as much pleasure as possible. As economists say, they maximize utility. For their part, entrepreneurs seek as much profit as they can extract from their operations.

　　The second field, macroeconomics, deals with modern explanations of national income and employment. Macroeconomics dates from the book, The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money (1935), by the British economist John Maynard Keynes. His explanation of prosperity and depression centers on the total or aggregate demand for goods and services by consumers, business investors, and governments, (3) Because, according to Keynes, inadequate total demand increases unemployment, the indicated cure is either more investment by businesses or more spending and consequently larger budget deficits by government.

　　Economic issues have occupied people’s minds throughout the ages. (4) Aristotle and Plato in ancient Greece wrote about problems of wealth, property, and trade, both of whom were prejudiced against commerce, feeling that to live by trade was undesirable. The Romans borrowed their economic ideas from the Greeks and showed the same contempt for trade. (5) During the Middle Ages the economic ideas of the Roman Catholic church were expressed in the law of the church, which condemned the taking of interest for money loaned and regarded commerce as inferior to agriculture.

　　Economics as a subject of modern study, distinguishable from moral philosophy and politics, dates from the work, Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776), by the Scottish philosopher and economist Adam Smith. Mercantilism and physiocracy were precursors of the classical economics of Smith and his 19th-century successors.



本文关键字: 2015年考研 考研英语翻译 考研英语

考研英语核心词汇营

背词+听课+练习+督学，学习得礼盒

更多资料

添加班主任领资料

添加考研班主任
免费领取考研历年真题等复习干货资料

  • 1.打开手机微信【扫一扫】，识别上方二维码；
  • 2.添加班主任，可领取学习资料。
更多>>
更多内容
25考研 在职研 AI择校 去测评 领资料

关注新东方在线考研服务号

获得21考研真题及答案解析

1. 打开手机微信【扫一扫】，识别上方二维码；
2.点击【关注公众号】，获取资料大礼包。

考研资料大礼包

历年考研真题及答案解析下载

英语一 英语二 政治 数学一 数学二 数学三 西医综合 教育综合 心理学综合
立即下载
近10年考研真题及答案免费下载
更多>>
更多公开课>>
更多>>
更多资料
我要
反馈 返回
首页
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10