2015考研英语一真题答案

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　2015考研英语一真题参考答案

完形填空参考答案

　　1、What

　　2、Concluded

　　3、On

　　4、Compared

　　5、Samples

　　6、Insignificant

　　7、know

　　8、resemble

　　9、also

　　10、Perhaps

　　11、to

　　12、drive

　　13、rather than

　　14、benefits

　　15、faster

　　16、understand

　　17、contributory

　　18、tendency

　　19、Ethnic

　　20、see

　　II Reading comprehension

　　Part A

　　21.D ended his reign in embarrassment.

　　22. C to give voters more public figures to look up to

　　23. A the role of the nobility in modern democracy

　　24. D fails to adapt himself to his future role.

　　25. D Carlos, a lesson for all Monarchies

　　26. C check suspect's phone contents without being authorized.

　　27.A disapproval

　　28.A getting into one's residence

　　29. C citizens' privacy is not effectively protected

　　30.B new technology requires reinterpretation of the constitution

　　31.B journals are strengthening their statistical checks

　　32.B marked

　　33. D set an example for other journals

　　34. C has room for further improvement

　　35.A science joins Push to screen statistics in papers

　　36. D the consequences of the current sorting mechanism

　　37. A more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking

　　38. C was hardly convincing

　　39. B generally distorted values

　　40. D moral awareness matters in editing a newspaper

　　Part B

　　41.C If you are unfamiliar with words or idioms, you guess at their meaning, using…

　　42.E You make further inferences...

　　43.G Rather ,we ascribe meanings to...

　　44.B factors such as...

　　45.A Are we studying that ...

　　Part C

　　46)受到各种强大的动机所驱使，这场运动在荒野中开创了一个国家;本质使然，它也塑造了这片未知大陆的性格和命运。

　　47)有两股主要力量形成了美国：一是欧洲移民带来的各式思想、风俗和民族特征，二是这个新国家本身在融合上述特征之后带来的影响。

　　48)但是，美国特有的地理条件、不同种族间的相互影响、以及在这片原始的新大陆上维持旧秩序的艰难，带来了巨大的变化。

　　49)十五世纪和十六世纪的探索发现了北美洲，又过了一百多年，第一艘满载移民的航船跨过大西洋驶向这片土地，即现在的美国。

　　50)原始的森林，有着种类繁多的林木，从缅因州往南一直绵延到乔治亚州，的确是一座宝库。

写作部分

　　小作文参考范文

　　Dear Friends,

　　As the host of the upcoming reading session, I am writing the email to recommend my favorite book to you, Tao Te Ching, which is written by Lao Tzu.

　　The primary causes of my recommendation are as follows. To begin with, it is the best-loved of all the classical books of China and the most universally popular. In addition, the book encapsulates the main tenets of Taoism, and upholds a way of being as well as a philosophy and a religion. More importantly, the dominant image is of the Way, the mysterious path through the whole cosmos modeled on the Milky Way that traverses the heavens.

　　I hope the above information will help you to know the book. If you need any further information about it, please do not hesitate to contact me. (133 words)

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　参考译文

　　亲爱的朋友们：

　　作为即将来临的读书会的主持人，我写这封邮件是为了推荐我最喜欢的一本书给大家，那就是老子写的《道德经》。

　　我推荐本书的主要原因如下。首先，这本书是中国经典古籍中最受热爱的，也是最广泛流行的。其次，这本书概述了道家的基本宗旨，并崇尚一种生存之道，同时也是一种哲学和一种宗教。更为重要的是，其主要精神是道，以横贯天际的银河为模型的贯穿整个宇宙的神秘之道。

　　希望上述信息能够帮助大家了解这本书。如果需要更多信息，请毫不犹豫和我联系。

　　您真诚的，

　　李明

　　大作文参考范文

　　As is shown in the portrayal, four youngsters are sitting at a table, being ready to have dinner. Unfortunately, instead of drinking and eating in front of a variety of delicious and nutritious dishes, each of them is holding a mobile phone and staring at the screen, with no thought of chatting or eating at all. We are informed: Gathering in an era of mobile phone.

　　Like the Internet, mobile phones benefit people hugely. With mobile phones, the home will become a library, a school, an office and an entertainment center. All transactions, from banking to shopping, will be performed electronically and all information, from train schedules to discount-price goods, will be as close as the press of a key. On the contrary, despite the increase in efficiency and convenience generated by digital products, the changes it brings could very well lead to potentially adverse consequence. For example, as nearly all activities could be conducted on mobile phones, we could all become hermit-like, never feeling any need to leave the screen. This would be unfortunate because we will become so addicted to virtual world that we might never be exposed to social interaction.

　　From the preceding discussion, it is readily apparent that mobile phone, as an increasingly popular form of communication among people, has both its upsides and downsides. To be sure, the mobile phone can be used by young people in productive and useful ways. However, the adolescents must be sure to limit the time they spend on digital products, or their academic work and social life will eventually pay the price. (262 words)

　　参考译文

　　如图所示，四个年轻人坐在桌旁准备吃饭。不幸的是，面对很多美味营养的饭菜，他们并未吃喝，而是每人拿着一只手机盯着屏幕，丝毫不想聊天或吃饭。我们得知：“手机时代的聚会”。

　　和网络一样，手机给人们带来了巨大的好处。有了手机，家里就成了图书馆、学校、办公室，甚至是游乐中心。所有交易，从跑银行到买东西，都可以通过手机来完成;所有信息，从火车时刻表到折价商品目录，只需轻按键盘就能看到。然而，尽管数码产品带来这么高的效率和这么多的方便，它带来的变化也很有可能造成潜在的不良后果。例如，由于几乎所有的活动都可以在手机上进行，我们就可能像隐士那样，感到没有必要离开家。这将是不幸的，因为我们将完全沉溺于手机，以至于可能再也不会进行社会交际。

　　在上述讨论中显而易见的是：手机作为人们之间愈加流行的交流方式，既有优点也存在不足。诚然，年轻人使用手机能做很多有益的事情，但人们必须要控制使用数码产品的时间，否则他们会耽误学业和社交，最终为此付出代价。

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