2016年考研英语时事热词速记（12）

词汇是考研英语的基础，而每年的考题都与当下热点有密切的联系。包括考研英语阅读题源80%都是来自经济学人等报刊杂志，所以大家在平时进行词汇积累时要广泛涉猎。下面新东方在线就和大家一起来分享一些时事新闻热词。考研从基础开始！

2016年考研英语时事热词速记（12）

　　广交会 The China Export Commodities Fair

　　广开财路 make full use of all talents

　　广开就业门路 create more employment opportunities

　　光缆 optic cable

　　光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine

　　光通信 photo-communication; optical communication

　　广域网 wide area network (WAN)

　　广种薄收 extensive cultivation; wide sowing but meager harvest—a method of cultivation: the cultivated area is large but the per area yield is relatively low

　　管理办法 measures for administration

　　管理规定 provisions on administration

　　管理条例 regulations on administration

　　关税下调 tariff reduction

　　固定汇率 fixed exchange rate

　　股份制改造 shareholding reform

　　规避 circumvention

　　轨道站 orbit station

　　规范分配秩序 Rationalize the relations of income distribution

　　规范民办教育 standardize non-government funded schools

　　归国留学生 returned students

　　归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments; centralized management by specified departments

　　规模经济 scale economy, economies of scale

　　规模经营 scale management

　　规模效益 scale merit

　　归侨 returned overseas Chinese

　　皈依三宝 become a Buddhist

　　轨道舱 orbital module

　　滚雪球 snowball -- (of a plan, problem, etc.) to grow bigger on an increasing rate

　　国奥队 the National Olympic Team

　　国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components

　　过度放牧 overgraze

　　过度开垦 excess land reclamation

　　过度投资行业 over-invested industries

　　国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense

　　国防动员体制 the mobilization system for national defense

　　国防科工委 State Commission of Science and Technology for National Defense Industry

　　国货 domestics

　　过火 go too far

　　国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee (IOC)

　　国际标准化组织 ISO (International Organization for Standardization)

　　国际承诺 international commitments

　　国际公认的警戒线 internationally accepted alarm level

　　国际惯例 international common practice

　　国际海域 international waters

　　国际化战略 internationalization strategy

　　国际货币基金组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund)

　　国际禁止化学武器组织 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)

　　国际恐怖主义 international terrorism

　　国际劳工组织 ILO (International Labor Organization)

　　国际联盟 international coalition

　　国际贸易伙伴 international trading partner

　　国计民生 the national economy and the people's livelihood

　　《国际民用航空公约》(1944) The International Civil Aviation Covenant

　　国际清算 international settlement

　　国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL)

　　国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)

　　国际社会 the international community

　　国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment

　　国际玩笑 play a large-scale joke

　　《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune

　　国际自然保护联盟 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

　　国际足球联盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)

　　国家财政贴息贷款 discount government loan

　　国家创新体系 state innovation system

　　国家环保总局 State Environmental Protection Administration

　　国家级特殊津贴 special state allowance

　　国家级卫生城市 state-level hygiene city

　　国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems

　　国家控股公司 state-controlling company

　　国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua

　　国家体育总局 State Physical Culture Administration

　　国家外汇储备 state foreign exchange reserves

　　国家一级保护 first-grade State protection

　　国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

　　国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development

　　国家重点科技攻关项目 national key scientific and technological project

　　国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team

　　过境签证 transit visa

　　国库券 treasury bonds

　　过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork

　　国民党 Kuomintang

　　国民经济的综合平衡 overall balance in national economy

　　国民经济支柱产业 pillar industry in national economy

　　国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP)

　　国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP)

　　国内游 inbound tourism

　　过山车 roller coaster

　　国事访问 state visit

　　过失赔偿责任;无过失赔偿责任 liability with fault;liability without fault

　　过失责任 liability of fault

　　国书 state credentials

　　国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace

　　国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources

　　国土资源管理 land and resources administration

　　国外旅游 overseas travel

　　国务卿 Secretary Of State (in America)

　　过硬 have a perfect mastery of

　　过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little

　　国有独资商业银行 wholly state-funded commercial bank

　　国有股 state-owned shares

　　国有股减持 state stock reduction; reduce state's stake in listed companies

　　国有及国有控股工业企业 state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state

　　国有企业股份制改革继续推进 fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies

　　国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障向失业保险并轨 integrate the subsistence allowances for laid-off workers into the unemployment insurance system

　　国有商业银行股份制改造试点方案 pilot plan to transform state-owned commercial banks into stock entities

　　国有资产管理体制 State property management system

　　国有资产监督管理委员会 the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission

　　国有资产流失 loss of state-owned assets

　　国债贴息贷款 T-bond discount loans

　　国债投资 treasury bond investment

　　国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond

　　国债资金重点项目责任制 the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds

　　果子狸 civet cat

　　国家计划和财政政策、货币政策等相互配合的宏观调控体系 the macro-economic regulation system by integrating State planning with fiscal and monetary policies

　　国家审判权 the judicial authority of the State

　　国际部队 international forces

　　国际关系民主化 practice democracy in international relations

　　国际社会 international community

　　国情 national conditions

　　国务委员 state councilor

　　国务院令 Decree of the State Council

　　国务院通知 Circular of the State Council

　　国有商业银行 State-owned commercial bank