2016年考研英语高频新闻词汇（5）

考研英语词汇是基础，马上开学了，还没开始背单词的同学要抓紧时间。词汇的掌握需要多样化，从广度和深度进行拓展，新东方在线和大家分享新闻类高频词汇，节选自中国日报，希望大家能够认真理解和掌握。

2016年考研英语高频新闻词汇（5）

　　见面会 meet-and-greet

　　简明新闻 news in brief

　　减轻农民负担 reduce farmers' burdens; lighten the burden on farmers

　　建设公债 public bonds for construction

　　建设社会主义的物质文明和精神文明 build a socialist civilization that is advanced culturally and ideologically, as well as materially; promote socialist material progress and socialist culture and ideology

　　建设社会主义法治国家 build a socialist country under the rule of law

　　建设稳产高产基本农田 make primary farmland capable of producing stable, high yields.

　　建设有中国特色的社会主义 build a socialist country under the rule of law build socialism with Chinese characteristics

　　监事会 board of inspectors

　　减速玻璃(汽车) decelerating glass

　　荐贤举能 recommend the virtuous and the able

　　减刑 have one's sentence commuted

　　减员增效 downsize staffs and improve efficiency

　　减灾 disaster reduction; disaster mitigation; reduce damages caused by disaster

　　舰载飞机 carrier-borne aircraft; carrier aircraft

　　简政放权 streamline administration and delegate power; streamline administration and institute decentralization

　　建筑面积 floorage; floor space

　　坚持正确的政治方向 pursue a correct political direction

　　坚定信心，扎实工作，旗帜鲜明，毫无动摇 enhance confidence, do a solid job, take a clear-cut stand and never waver in carrying on the fight in depth

　　讲诚信，反欺诈: honor credibility and oppose cheating

　　僵化思想 ossified thinking

　　将军肚 general's belly; beer belly

　　奖励工资制度 a bonus wages system; a system of higher pay for better performance

　　降落伞候选人，外来候选人(应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人) parachute candidate

　　江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River

　　讲排场，摆阔气 waste and extravagance

　　讲求实效 stress practical results; strive for practical results

　　降息 reduction of interest

　　降息 reduction of interest rate

　　讲义气 be loyal to friends; remain faithful to friends

　　建立促进经济社会可持续发展的机制 establish a mechanism to promote sustainable social and economic development

　　建立更加安全、更加尊重多样性和更加团结的世界 work for a safer, more diverse and united world

　　健全就业，收入分配和社会保障制度 improve employment, income distribution and social security system

　　建设高素质的领导干部队伍 build a contingent of high-calibre leading cardres

　　建设统一开放竞争有序的现代市场体系 establish a unified, open and orderly modern market system

　　建设完整的社会主义市场经济体系 establish a complete socialist market economic system

　　“简税制、宽税基、低税率、严征管”的原则 the principle of “a more simplified taxation system, broader tax collection basis, lower tax rates and stricter tax collection”

　　减员增效 reduce staff for greater efficiency

　　叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel

　　脚踩两只船 sit on the fence

　　交叉报复 cross retaliation

　　交割 delivery

　　教工 teachers and staff

　　交流学者 exchange scholar

　　矫情 use lame arguments

　　教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people

　　脚踏实地 be down-to-earth

　　交通补助 travel allowance

　　焦土政策 Scorched- Earth plan

　　教务处 dean's office

　　侥幸球 fluke