2016年考研英语高频新闻词汇（7）

考研英语词汇是基础，马上开学了，还没开始背单词的同学要抓紧时间。词汇的掌握需要多样化，从广度和深度进行拓展，新东方在线和大家分享新闻类高频词汇，节选自中国日报，希望大家能够认真理解和掌握。

2016年考研英语高频新闻词汇（7）

　　广交会 The China Export Commodities Fair

　　广开财路 make full use of all talents

　　广开就业门路 create more employment opportunities

　　光缆 optic cable

　　光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine

　　光通信 photo-communication; optical communication

　　广域网 wide area network (WAN)

　　广种薄收 extensive cultivation; wide sowing but meager harvest—a method of cultivation: the cultivated area is large but the per area yield is relatively low

　　管理办法 measures for administration

　　管理规定 provisions on administration

　　管理条例 regulations on administration

　　关税下调 tariff reduction

　　固定汇率 fixed exchange rate

　　股份制改造 shareholding reform

　　规避 circumvention

　　轨道站 orbit station

　　规范分配秩序 Rationalize the relations of income distribution

　　规范民办教育 standardize non-government funded schools

　　归国留学生 returned students

　　归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments; centralized management by specified departments

　　规模经济 scale economy, economies of scale

　　规模经营 scale management

　　规模效益 scale merit

　　归侨 returned overseas Chinese

　　皈依三宝 become a Buddhist

　　轨道舱 orbital module

　　滚雪球 snowball -- (of a plan, problem, etc.) to grow bigger on an increasing rate

　　国奥队 the National Olympic Team

　　国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components

　　过度放牧 overgraze

　　过度开垦 excess land reclamation

　　过度投资行业 over-invested industries

　　国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense

　　国防动员体制 the mobilization system for national defense

　　国防科工委 State Commission of Science and Technology for National Defense Industry

　　国货 domestics

　　过火 go too far

　　国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee (IOC)

　　国际标准化组织 ISO (International Organization for Standardization)

　　国际承诺 international commitments

　　国际公认的警戒线 internationally accepted alarm level

　　国际惯例 international common practice

　　国际海域 international waters

　　国际化战略 internationalization strategy

　　国际货币基金组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund)

　　国际禁止化学武器组织 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)

　　国际恐怖主义 international terrorism

　　国际劳工组织 ILO (International Labor Organization)

　　国际联盟 international coalition

　　国际贸易伙伴 international trading partner

　　国计民生 the national economy and the people's livelihood

　　《国际民用航空公约》(1944) The International Civil Aviation Covenant

　　国际清算 international settlement

　　国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL)

　　国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)

　　国际社会 the international community

　　国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment

　　国际玩笑 play a large-scale joke

　　《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune

　　国际自然保护联盟 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

　　国际足球联盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)

　　国家财政贴息贷款 discount government loan

　　国家创新体系 state innovation system

　　国家环保总局 State Environmental Protection Administration

　　国家级特殊津贴 special state allowance

　　国家级卫生城市 state-level hygiene city

　　国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems

　　国家控股公司 state-controlling company

　　国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua

　　国家体育总局 State Physical Culture Administration

　　国家外汇储备 state foreign exchange reserves

　　国家一级保护 first-grade State protection

　　国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

　　国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development

　　国家重点科技攻关项目 national key scientific and technological project

　　国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team

　　过境签证 transit visa

　　国库券 treasury bonds

　　过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork

　　国民党 Kuomintang

　　国民经济的综合平衡 overall balance in national economy

　　国民经济支柱产业 pillar industry in national economy