2016年考研英语高频新闻词汇（10）

考研英语词汇是基础，马上开学了，还没开始背单词的同学要抓紧时间。词汇的掌握需要多样化，从广度和深度进行拓展，新东方在线和大家分享新闻类高频词汇，节选自中国日报，希望大家能够认真理解和掌握。

2016年考研英语高频新闻词汇（10）

　　国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP)

　　国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP)

　　国内游 inbound tourism

　　过山车 roller coaster

　　国事访问 state visit

　　过失赔偿责任;无过失赔偿责任 liability with fault;liability without fault

　　过失责任 liability of fault

　　国书 state credentials

　　国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace

　　国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources

　　国土资源管理 land and resources administration

　　国外旅游 overseas travel

　　国务卿 Secretary Of State (in America)

　　过硬 have a perfect mastery of

　　过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little

　　国有独资商业银行 wholly state-funded commercial bank

　　国有股 state-owned shares

　　国有股减持 state stock reduction; reduce state's stake in listed companies

　　国有及国有控股工业企业 state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state

　　国有企业股份制改革继续推进 fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies

　　国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障向失业保险并轨 integrate the subsistence allowances for laid-off workers into the unemployment insurance system

　　国有商业银行股份制改造试点方案 pilot plan to transform state-owned commercial banks into stock entities

　　国有资产管理体制 State property management system

　　国有资产监督管理委员会 the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission

　　国有资产流失 loss of state-owned assets

　　国债贴息贷款 T-bond discount loans

　　国债投资 treasury bond investment

　　国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond

　　国债资金重点项目责任制 the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds

　　果子狸 civet cat

　　国家计划和财政政策、货币政策等相互配合的宏观调控体系 the macro-economic regulation system by integrating State planning with fiscal and monetary policies

　　国家审判权 the judicial authority of the State

　　国际部队 international forces

　　国际关系民主化 practice democracy in international relations

　　国际社会 international community

　　国情 national conditions

　　国务委员 state councilor

　　国务院令 Decree of the State Council

　　国务院通知 Circular of the State Council

　　国有商业银行 State-owned commercial bank

　　基本国策 basic state policy; basic national policy

　　基本国情 fundamental realities of the country

　　基本建成覆盖城乡、功能完善的疾病预防控制和医疗救治体系 establish a fully functioning system for disease prevention and control and for emergency medical aid that covers both urban andrural areas

　　基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.

　　基本人权 fundamental human rights

　　基本养老金社会化发放 retirees receive their basic pension through social security channels

　　基本医疗保险制度 basic medical insurance system

　　基本月租费 basic monthly fee (charges)

　　基层工作 grass-roots work

　　基层监督 grass-roots supervision

　　基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level

　　基层文化建设 primary-level cultural undertakings

　　基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level, primary-level organization

　　机场建设费 airport construction fee

　　既成事实 fait accompli (noun)

　　继承税 inheritance tax

　　基础产业 basic industry

　　基础教育 basic education

　　基础设施建设 infrastructure construction

　　基础设施 infrastructure

　　基础税率 base tariff level

　　记大过 record a serious demerit

　　鸡蛋碰石头 like an egg striking a rock; attack… stronger than oneself

　　基地组织 al-Qaeda group

　　机电产品 mechanical and electrical product

　　缉毒 investigate drug smuggling; capture drug smugglers

　　(日本银行主持的)季度短观调查报告 Tankan survey

　　缉毒队 narcotics squad

　　计费方法/ 按秒计费/ 按分计费 Calculating telephone fees/ per-second calculation/ per-minute calculation

　　急功近利 eager for instant success and quick profits

　　技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development

　　机构重叠 organizational overlapping

　　机构改革 institutional reform; streamlining; institutional restructuring

　　机构投资者 institutional investor

　　机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government)

　　激光唱片 compact disc; laser record; laser disc

　　激光打印机 laser printer

　　激光导航 laser navigation

　　激光通信 laser communication

　　计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan

　　计划经济 planned economy

　　计划内招生 planned enrollment

　　计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning

　　机会成本 opportunity cost

　　积极防御 active defense