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2016考研英语长难句解析(37)

2015-07-01 08:51:33来源:网络

  ★ distribute

  v.分发,分配;分布,(over)散布

  【例1】The demonstrators distributed leaflets to the passers-by.示威者向行人分发传单。

  【例2】The farmers were distributing seeds over the field.农民们正在田间播种。

  【构词】dis-(分开)+tribute(赠予)→分开赠予→分配

  【同义替换】dispense; allot; scatter, spread

  【派生】distribution n.分发;分配;分布

  【真题1】Look up Homo sapiens in the IUCN’s “Red List” of threatened species, and you will read: “Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline.”在IUCN的濒危物种红名单上看看人类的位置,你会发现:人类“被列为是最不用担心的物种,因为这个物种分布的非常广泛,适应性很强,当下数量在增加并且不存在使整体种群数量下降的主要威胁。”

  【真题2】As Nature has pointed out before, there are some legitimate concerns about how science prize—both new and old—are distributed.正如《自然》以前曾指出,科学奖项(包括新的和旧的)的分配方式确有值得担忧之处。

  【真题3】In addition, the planet Venus takes 243 earth-days to turn once on its axis, so incoming heat from the sun is added and distributed at a more leisurely, observable pace.除此之外,金星自转一次需要243天。所以,来自太阳的热量就更能自由地增加和散发了。

  ★ honor

  n.尊敬,敬意;荣誉,光荣

  v.尊敬

  【例1】It is a unique honor to act as the host city.能够成为主办城市是我们的荣幸。

  【例2】I am highly honored by your trust.得到你的信任,我倍感荣幸。

  【同义替换】respect, esteem; glory, credit

  【派生】honorary a.荣誉的;名誉的 honorable a.光荣的;可敬的

  【真题】He was knighted in 1967, the first music critic to be so honored.他在1967年被授予爵位,也是第一个受此殊荣的音乐批评家。

  ★ declare

  v.宣布,宣告,声明;断言,宣称

  【例1】They then declared him to be the winner.然后他们宣布他为获胜者。

  【构词】de-(加强)+clare(看作clear,清楚)→说清楚→宣布,声明

  【同义替换】announce, proclaim

  【派生】declaration n.宣布,声明 declarative a.宣布的,说明的


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