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2016考研英语核心词汇14

2015-07-01 14:06:14来源:网络

  exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well

  expand 扩大,扩展,膨胀:Reading(travel)expands one’s mind

  expel 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country

  expend 花费,消费(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out

  expire 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year

  explicit 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions

  ensure 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success.

  diminish 减少,降低:His illness diminished his strength.

  diplomat 外交家,外交官,圆滑的人:a career diplomat

  discard 丢弃,抛弃:discard an old pair of shoes

  discern 看出,觉察出:We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.

  disclose 揭露,透露,使公开:disclose information to sb.

  discharge 释放:The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.

  discount 把(价格,费用等)打折扣,削价出售:The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due.

  exploit 英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired

  derive 取得,得到:He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.

  controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy

  convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a convention

  convert 转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas

  convey 运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current

  convict(经审讯)证明…有罪, 宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling

  coordinate 调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies

  cordial 热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)

  doze 打瞌睡,打盹儿:The old lady dozed in her armchair.

  drain 慢慢排去:drain water from a pool

  dread 怕,畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen.

  drift 漂流,漂泊:The sounds of music drifted up to us.

  dubious 引起怀疑的,不确定的:a dubious reply

  due 欠款的,应支付的:A great deal of money is due to you.

  dump 倾倒,倾卸:He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.

  duplicate 完全一样的,复制的:a duplicate key

  excess 超越,超过:an excess of supply over demand

  execute 实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan

  exemplify 例示, 举例证明, 是…的例证(或榜样等):The teacher exemplified the use of the word.

  exert 用力,尽力:exert all one’s strength

  glimpse 一瞥,一看:have a glimpse of (into)sth

  glitter 闪闪发亮(或发光),光彩夺目,闪耀:His language glitters with marvelous words

  glory 光荣,荣誉:The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field

  glow 发热,发光,发红:the fire glowing in the darknes

  gossip 流言蜚语:give rise to gossip

  govern 统治,管理:govern a nation

  grace 优美:She ran well, grace in every movement

  graduate (使)大学毕业:graduate from college

  grant 同意,准予:grant a request

  grease 油脂,动物脂:the grease spot on the envelope

  heal 治愈,愈合:heal the sick

  heap (一)堆:a big heap of books

  hedge (矮树)树篱:a quickset hedge


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