考研英语作文提分必须要打好基础，拓展词汇和短语，以便更好的运用。新东方在线为大家总结了九大类常用短语，大家收藏记忆，留有后用。

　　一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语

　　to begin with首先

　　【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.

　　generally speaking总体上讲

　　【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English.

　　first of all第一，首先

　　【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.

　　in the first place首先

　　【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words aminute.

　　二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语

　　therefore, thus因此

　　【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick.

　　in conclusion最后

　　【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries.

　　in brief, in a nutshell简言之

　　【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.

　　to sum up总而言之

　　【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.

　　in a word总之

　　【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life.

　　三、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语

　　first第一 second第二 next其次，然后 eventually最后，最终 since then自此以后

　　afterward以后，随后 meanwhile同时 therefore因而 immediately立刻 finally最后，最终

　　【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war.

　　四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语

　　accordingly于是 for this reason由于这个原因 as a result of由……结果 in this way这样

　　consequently结果，因此 due to由于…… therefore因而 because of因为 thus这样

　　【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled.

　　五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语

　　in contrast with和……成对照 similarly同样 whereas然而 on the contrary相反

　　different from与……不同 likewise同样 equally important同样重要 on the other hand另一方面

　　【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths.

　　六、常用表示举例的过渡词语

　　a case in point恰当的例子 for example举例 namely( that is )即，这就是说 for instance举例

　　【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River.

　　七、有关描写图表的过渡词语

　　during this time在此期间

　　【例】During this time, more women took various jobs.

　　apart from除了……之外

　　【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production.

　　compared with与……相比较

　　【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent.

　　from the above table/ chart/ graph根据上图(表)所示

　　【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society.

　　八、常用表示强调的过渡词语

　　furthermore此外 moreover而且 besides此外 in fact实际上 also而且，也 indeed的确

　　again另外，还 in particular尤其，特别 naturally当然，自然，必然

　　【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime.

　　九、逻辑连接词语

　　second, last but not the least, seeing…先后次序关系

　　so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、结果关系

　　even though, though, regardless of转折关系

　　also, as well as, either…or…并列关系

　　not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly递进关系

　　when in fact…, similarly, compared with比较关系

　　on the contrary, contrary to, conversely对比关系

　　as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…举例关系

　　particularly, to be true, other things being equal强调关系

　　if so, if possible, provide that条件关系

　　in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…归纳总结关系

　　上面所列举的各类短语远不止于此，再有精力的前提下，大家在复习中还需要多多积累。最后，预祝大家都能拿到写作高分，加油!