考研英语（一）高频重点单词详解—2006年翻译（下）

　　1.12 reveal[rɪ'viːl]

　　v.显示，揭露

　　【词根记忆】：re(away)+veal ( veil面纱)→揭开面纱→揭露

　　【短语搭配】：reveal itself出现

　　【真题例句】：Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental change” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since 2004. 分析表明，论文的数量包括关键字“环境变化”或“气候变化”自2004年以来迅速增长(2013年PartB)。

　　2.4exclude[ɪk'skluːd]

　　v. 排除

　　【词根记忆】：exl(出去)+clude(close关闭)→排除

　　【短语搭配】：exclude segment排除片段

　　【真题例句】：This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals -- the average scientist, for one.这个定义排除了平时提到的知识分子：比如普通科学家。

　　3. 2accomplishment [ə'kʌmplɪʃm(ə)nt]

　　n.成就，完成

　　【词根记忆】：ac (加强)+com(come共同)+pli(full, fill填满)+ment(名词后缀)→共同填满→完成

　　【短语搭配】：abundant accomplishment丰硕的成果

　　【真题例句】：I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems. 我将一般科学家排除在外是因为，虽则他的成就也许有助于道德问题的解决。

　　4. 20approach[ə'prəʊtʃ]

　　v.接近

　　【词根记忆】：app(加强)+roach(切短使竖立) →接近

　　【短语搭配】：approach angle接近角

　　【真题例句】：he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems. 但是他从未有义务去研究那些问题事实层面以外的任何东西。

　　5.5encounter[ɪn'kaʊntə]

　　v.遭遇，偶然相遇

　　【词根记忆】：en(使)+counter(对面) →使面对面→遭遇

　　【短语搭配】：encounter group交友小组

　　【真题例句】：Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in everyday performance of his routine duties.和其他人类一样，即使在日常例行职责的表现中也会遇到道德问题。

　　6. 4manufacture [mænjʊ'fæktʃə]

　　n. 制造，产品

　　【词根记忆】：man(hand手)+fact(do做) +ture(名词后缀)→用手做的→制造

　　【短语搭配】：skillful manufacturer制作精巧

　　【真题例句】：he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor his reports.人们并不会要求他可以烹饪试验，加工事实或医治报告。

　　7. 6dedicate['dedɪkeɪt]

　　v.致力，现身

　　【词根记忆】：de(使成为，加强)+dict(say, assert说，断言)→致力

　　【短语搭配】：hereby dedicate特此奉献

　　【真题例句】：But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business. 但是他的主要任务不是去思考管制他行为的道德法则，就像商人无需殚精竭虑的去探索商业行为守则一样。

　　8. 8ethic['eθɪk]

　　n.伦理，道德规范

　　【词根记忆】：eth(道德)+ic(名词后缀) →道德

　　【短语搭配】：ecological ethic生态伦理

　　【真题例句】：During most of his waking life he will take his code for granted, as the businessman takes his ethics. 在其大部分的人生中，他将认同他的行为准则，正如商人认同商人的道德规范。

　　9.1eminent ['emɪnənt]

　　a.杰出的

　　【词根记忆】：e(出，向外)+min(project伸出，突出)→向外突出→杰出的

　　【短语搭配】：eminent person知名人士

　　【真题例句】：This description even fits the majority of eminent scholars. 大部分著名学者甚至都符合这一描述。

　　10. 1 illustrious [ɪ'lʌstrɪəs]

　　a. 著名的，杰出的

　　【词根记忆】：il(使成为)+lust(light, shine光，照亮)+rious(形容词后缀) →使成为光亮→著名的

　　【短语搭配】：illustrious name英名

　　【真题例句】：“Being learned in some branch of human knowledge is one thing, living in public and illustrious thoughts,” as Emerson would say, “is something else.” 在人类知识的某一分支是专家是一回事;而生活在如爱默生过去常提到的"公共而勤勉的想法"之中又是另外一回事。