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2016考研英语词汇常见后缀(1)

2015-08-03 10:11:03来源:新东方在线

  通过识别词根词缀来扩展自己的单词量的方法,已为大家所认可在记忆和背诵考研单词时,为了广大考生更好更快的记忆单词,在此对考研英语词汇常见后缀进行了汇总,希望对2016届考研的广大考生有所帮助。

2016考研英语词汇常见后缀(1)

  1.-an

  electrician n.电工;电气技师

  E.g. The electrician took the houselights down.

  电工将剧场中观众席上的灯光减弱了一点。

  physician n. [医]医师,内科医师

  E.g. He prefers to be a surgeon rather than a physician.

  他喜欢当外科医生而不愿作内科医生。

  2.-ant,-ent

  applicant n.申请人

  E.g. The job applicant must have good verbal skills.

  应聘这份工作的人必须具有良好的语言表达技能。

  correspondent n.通信者

  E.g. The newspaper has a foreign correspondent.

  这家报纸有个外国通讯记者。

  3.-ard

  coward n.懦夫,懦弱的人

  E.g. She accused her husband of being a coward.

  她指责自己的丈夫是个胆小鬼。

  drunkardn.酒鬼,醉汉

  E.g. That drunkard flung out the empty bottle.

  那个醉汉把空瓶扔了出来。

  4.-ee

  employee n.雇员

  E.g. The boss dismissed that employee.

  老板解雇了那个雇员。

  examinee n.应试者

  E.g. It required that every examinee put down his/ her name on the answer sheet.

  要求所有考生都把自己的姓名写在答题纸上。

  5.-eer

  pioneer n.开拓者,先锋

  E.g. Li Dazhao was a pioneer of the Chinese revolution.

  李大钊是中国革命的先驱。

  volunteer n.志愿者

  E.g. She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week.

  她现在作为一名志愿者每周三天在当地一所学校帮忙。

  6.-er, -or

  manufacturer n.制造商

  E.g. All the goods are labelled with the address of the manufacturer.

  所有商品均标明了生产厂家的地址。

  survivor n.幸存者

  E.g. Officials said there were no survivors of the plane crash.

  官方说这次飞机失事无一人生还。

  在记忆和背诵考研单词时,老师们会推荐词根词缀法记忆单词,这种方法科学合理,记忆牢固并且迅速。同时,我们都知道,词汇的前缀一般修饰或者改变单词的意思,词汇的后缀一般改变单词的词性。为了广大考生更好更快的记忆单词,对考研英语词汇常见后缀进行了汇总,希望对考研的广大考生有所帮助。

  7.-ese

  Chin(a) + ese→Chinese n.中国人;汉语

  E.g. Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.

  不论你到哪里,记住你是中国人。

  Japan + ese→Japanesen.日本人;日语

  E.g. Not only did he speak English well, but he spoke Japanese more easily.

  他不但英语说得好,就连日语也讲得轻松自如。

  8.-(r)ess

  host+ ess→hostess n.女主人

  E.g. The hostess gave us a cordial greeting.

  女主人热忱地欢迎我们。

  act+ ress→actress n.女演员

  E.g. The famous actress is now appearing at the Capital Theatre.

  目前这位著名女演员正在首都剧场演出。

  9.-ian

  logic+ ian→logician n.逻辑学家

  E.g. As the founder of pragmatism, firstly and mostly Peirce was a logician.

  作为实用主义的鼻祖,皮尔士首先和主要是一位逻辑学家。

  mathematic+ ian→mathematician n.数学家

  E.g. Einstein is identified with a higher mathematician.

  爱因斯坦被列为高等数学家。

  10.-ist

  drama+ (t)ist→dramatist n.剧作家

  E.g. Shakespeare is, by common consent, the greatest English dramatist.

  莎士比亚被公认是英国最伟大的剧作家。

  dent+ ist→dentist n.牙科医生

  E.g. The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets.

  牙医告诫这男孩不要吃太多糖果。



本文关键字: 考研英语词汇 2016考研

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