2016考研英语词汇常见后缀(2)

　　通过识别词根词缀来扩展自己的单词量的方法，已为大家所认可在记忆和背诵考研单词时，为了广大考生更好更快的记忆单词，在此对考研英语词汇常见后缀进行了汇总，希望对2016届考研的广大考生有所帮助。

2016考研英语词汇常见后缀(2)

　　11.-ster

　　young+ ster→youngstern.年轻人

　　E.g. That youngster works with a will.

　　这小伙子干活有股傻劲儿。

　　gang+ ster→gangster n.歹徒

　　12.-al

　　approv(e)+ al→approvaln.同意，认可

　　E.g. They voiced their approval of the plan.

　　他们对这项计划表示赞成。

　　arriv(e)+ al→arrivaln.到达，到来

　　E.g. The arrival of him sparkled to the party.

　　他的到来使聚会变得生动活泼了。

　　13.-age

　　short+ age→shortagen.缺乏，不足

　　E.g. The shortage of oil will probably drive prices up.

　　石油短缺很有可能迫使价格上涨。

　　shrink+ age→shrinkage n.收缩

　　E.g. There has been much shrinkage of the clothes in the wash.

　　这些衣服洗后已缩了很多。

　　14.-ance, -ence

　　import + ance→importance n.重要性

　　E.g. The conference underscored the importance of modern industry.

　　会议强调了现代工业的重要性。

　　confid(e)+ ence→confidence n.自信心

　　E.g. Tom blames his lack of confidence on his mother.

　　汤姆把他的缺乏信心归咎于他母亲。

　　15.-ency

　　consist + ency→consistency n.连贯性，一致性

　　E.g. There’s always a lack of consistency in matters of foreign policy.

　　外交政策总是缺乏连贯性。

　　urg(e)+ ency→urgency n.紧迫性

　　E.g. In case of urgency, call the police.

　　一旦发生紧急情况，打电话给警察。

　　16.-cy

　　bankrupt + cy→bankruptcy n.破产

　　E.g. His failure knelled the bankruptcy of the company.

　　他的失败宣告了公司的破产。

　　diploma + cy→diplomacy n.外交

　　E.g. The government is placing its faith in international diplomacy.

　　政府对国际外交关系充满信心。

　　17.-dom

　　free + dom→freedomn.自由

　　E.g. She bartered away her freedom for wealth.

　　她为财富而出卖了自由。

　　wis(e)+ dom→wisdomn.智慧

　　E.g. In this way they brought into full play the initiative, wisdom and power of the masses.

　　这样他们就使群众的积极性、智慧和力量都充分发挥出来。

　　18.-ery

　　slav(e)+ ery→slaveryn.奴隶制

　　E.g. The slavery was overthrown after the Civil War in U.S.A.

　　在南北战争结束之后，美国的奴隶制被废除了。

　　brav(e)+ ery→bravery n.勇敢

　　E.g. The soldier deserves the award for his acts of bravery.

　　这名战士应为他的英勇行为受奖。

　　19.-hood

　　man + hood→manhood n.男子气概

　　E.g. Her new-found power was a threat to his manhood.

　　她最近具有的能力对他的男子汉气概是个威胁。

　　neighbor+hood→neighborhood n.邻里

　　E.g. What happened in the factory is being whispered about the neighborhood.

　　工厂里发生的事正在附近居民中私下传说。

　　20.-sion, -tion

　　deci(de) + sion→decision n.决定，决心

　　E.g. I don't think his decision is wise in reality.

　　实际上，我觉得他的决定并不明智。

　　descri(be)+ (p)tion→deion n.描写，描述

　　E.g. The scenery is beautiful beyond deions.

　　那风景美丽得难以形容。

　　21.-ity

　　matur(e) + ity→maturity n.成熟

　　E.g. His performance was full of maturity and poise.

　　他的表现成熟而稳健。

　　visible + ity→visibility n.能见度，可见性

　　E.g. Dense fog is covering roads in the north and visibility is very poor.

　　浓雾笼罩了北部的公路，能见度很低。

　　E.g. The police are hard on the track of the gangster.

　　警察正在追踪那名匪徒。

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