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2016考研英语冲刺:2011年阅读真题text3核心词汇

2015-11-17 15:11:01来源:网络

  冲刺复习阶段,真题的利用要最大化,数量、深度都要有,新东方在线唐迟老师和大家一起攻关冲刺,下面是2011年阅读真题text3核心词汇,大家巩固一下。

2016考研英语冲刺:2011年阅读真题text3核心词汇

  [第一段]

  rough /rQf/ adj 粗略的; 大致的: Give me a rough idea of your plans. 请把你那些计划的大体想法告诉我。 (S1)

  guide /gaId/ n [C] 有指导意义的事物; 准则: As a rough guide, allow half a cup of rice per person. 大致定个标准, 就是每人半杯米。 (S1)

  commercial /kE5m\:Fl/ n [C] (电视或电台播出的)广告: a shampoo/dog food commercial 洗发水/狗粮广告 (S3)

  exploit /5eksplRIt/ v [T] (为获取利益而)利用: We need to exploit every opportunity for media cover-age. 我们需要利用每一个媒体宣传的机会。 (S3)

  alternative /R:l5t\:nEtIv/ adj (仅用于名词前)供替代的, 供选择的: Have you got an alternative suggestion? 你有没有其他的建议? (S3)

  passionate /5pAFEnEt/ adj感情强烈的; 情绪激昂的: She was passionate about flying. 她酷爱飞行。(S4)

  earn /\:n/ v [T] 赢得; 博得: His honesty earned him great respect. 他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。 (S4)

  promote /prE5mEUt/ v [T] 宣传; 推销: a publicity campaign to promote her new book 为推销她的新书而开展的宣传活动 (S4)

  leverage /5levErIdV/ v [T] 充分利用(资源、 观点等): Reusable software is leveraged across many applications. 可重复使用的软件得到广泛应用。 (S4)

  alert /E5l\:t/ n [C] 提醒; 通知: e-mail alert 电子邮件通知 (S4)

  register /5redVIstE(r)/ v [I] 注册; 登记(有关信息): The company was originally registered in 1856. 公司最初是于1856年注册的。 (S4)

  approach /E5prEUtF/ v [T] 处理; 对付: Governments tend to approach the issue from different angles. 政府倾向于从多个角度处理这个问题。 (S5)

  stem from sth源于; 是……的缘故: Many of her problems stem from her family. 她的很多问题都源于她的家庭。 (S5)

  [第二段]

  control /kEn5trEUl/ v [T] 控制; 操纵: I hit a patch of ice and couldn’t control the car. 我撞到一块冰上后便无法控制汽车了。 (S1)

  initiator /I5nIFIeItE/ n [C] 引发物: initiator of poly-merization聚合引发剂 (S2)

  e-commerce /5i9kCm\:s/ n [U] 电子商务: e-commerce applications such as online ticketing and reservations 诸如网上售票和预订等电子商务应用(S3)

  retailer /ri: 5teIlE/ n [C] 零售商(S3)

  traffic /5trAfIk/ n [U] (通讯系统的)通信(量), 信息流量: Internet traffic 互联网上的信息流量 (S4)

  engine /5endVIn/ n [C] 引擎:search engine搜索引擎(S4)

  infancy /5InfEnsI/ n [U] (发展或生长的)初期: The project was cancelled while it was still in its infancy. 这项目尚处于初期阶段时就取消了。 (S5)

  stand-alone /5stAndE9lEUn/ adj独立的; 孤立的: Each of its factories operates on a stand-alone basis. 它的每个工厂都是独立运营的。 (S6)

  property /5prCpEtI/ n [C] 所有物: properties such as copyrights and trademarks 像版权和商标这样的所有物 (S6)

  complementary /9kCmplI5mentrI/ adj补充的; 互补的: These two aims are not always mutually complementary: at times they conflict. 这两个目标不总是互补的: 有时它们相互抵触。 (S6)

  competitive /kEm5petEtIv/ adj竞争的: Many firms are struggling to survive in a highly competitive marketplace. 许多公司都为了能在竞争激烈的市场中生存而挣扎。 (S6)

  generate /5dVenEreIt/ v [T] 赚(钱); 创造(财富): The business is not generating enough revenue to cover its costs. 这个企业入不敷出。 (S7)

  presence /5prezns/ n [U] 存在; 在场; 出席: Her presence during the crisis had a calming effect. 在危难中有了她就稳定了人心。 (S7)

  objective /Eb5dVektIv/ adj客观的; 无偏见的: an objective report/account/assessment客观的报道/叙述/评估 (S7)

  appeal /E5pi:l/ n [U] 吸引力; 感染力; 魅力: The new fashion soon lost its appeal. 那种新式样不久就失去了吸引力。 (S7)

  concerned /kEn5s\:nd/ adj (不用于名词前)相关的, 有关的: I suggest you have a quick word with the person concerned. 我建议你和有关的人简单谈一下。(S7)

  [第三段]

  dramatic /drE5mAtIk/ adj突然的; 巨大的; 令人吃惊的: The announcement had a dramatic effect on house prices. 这则公告对房屋价格产生了巨大影响。(S1)

  diverse /daI5v\:s/ adj多种多样的; 不同的: people from diverse cultures 不同文化背景的人 (S1)

  communications /kE9mju:nI5keIFns/ n [pl](用复数)通讯: a highly advanced radio communications system 很先进的无线电通讯系统 (S1)

  voice /vRIs/ v [T] 表达, 吐露(尤指消极情绪): A spokesman voiced the workers’ dissatisfaction. 发言人表达了工人的不满情绪。 (S1)

  damaging /5dAmIdVIN/ adj伤害的; 有负面影响的: Hurst resigned after a series of damaging allegations concerning his personal life. 赫斯特在受到一系列对其个人生活的不利指控后辞职。 (S1)

  hijack /5haIdVAk/ v [T] 控制; 操纵: Environmentalists were accused of hijacking the rally to promote their own aims. 环境保护主义者被指控通过操纵这一集会来促进自身目标的实现。 (S2)

  asset /5Aset/ n [C](有用的或宝贵的)品质; 优点: Youth is a tremendous asset in this job. 在这种工作中, 年轻是一个巨大的优势。 (S2)

  campaign /kAm5peIn/ n [C](电视广告、 海报等)宣传活动: The campaign boosted sales of the jeans by 200%. 宣传活动使得牛仔服装的销量提高了200%。(S2)

  hostage /5hCstIdV/ n [C] 人质; 自由受到某物限制的人(或物): Major sporting events have become hostages to the big television networks. 主要的体育盛会已受到这些大型电视网的限制。 (S2)

  allegation /9AlI5geIFn/ n [C](有待证实的)指责, 指控: He made allegations of corruption against the administration. 他指控行政管理部门腐败。 (S2)

  [第四段]

  boycott /5bRIkCt/ v [T] 拒绝处理或购买(货物); 抵制: She urged people to boycott the company’s products. 她敦促人们抵制这家公司的产品。 (S1)

  at risk处境危险; 遭受危险: The officers said innocent people’s lives had been put at risk. 官员们说无辜百姓的生命已经受到了威胁。 (S1)

  thoughtful /WR:tfl/ adj深思熟虑的: a thoughtful discussion of important issues 对重大问题的仔细讨论 (S2)

  learning curve学习曲线; 学习速度: a steep learning curve(=when you have to learn something very quickly) 急剧升降的学习曲线 (S2)

  steep /sti:p/ adj陡峭的; 陡直的: She pushed the bike up the steep hill. 她把自行车推上陡峭的山坡。(S2)

  alleviate /E5li:vIeIt/ v [T] 减轻; 缓和: The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain. 医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。 (S3)

  orchestrate /5R:kIstreIt/ v [T] (尤指秘密地)精心编制, 周密策划: Their main line of work is orchestrating corporate mergers. 他们的主要工作是组织策划公司合并。 (S3)

  engage with sb/sth理会; 处理: She is accused of failing to engage with the problems of her staff. 她被指责对员工的问题不理不睬。 (S3)

  [选项词汇]

  obsess /Eb5ses/ v [T] 使痴迷; 使迷恋: She’s completely obsessed with him. 他让她神魂颠倒。(I31)

  inspire /In5spaIE(r)/ v [T] 激励; 刺激: Inspired by her example, other zoologists have begun working with apes in the wild. 受她的事例的激励, 其他动物学家开始了对野生大猩猩的研究。 (I31)

  quality /5kwClEtI/ adj (仅用于名词前)高质量的, 优质的: We offer our customers a quality product at a reasonable price. 我们以合理的价格向顾客提供优质产品。 (I31)

  enthusiastic /In9Wju:zI5AstIk/ adj热心的; 热情的; 极感兴趣的: The promoter was enthusiastic about the concert venue. 承办人对音乐会的举办场所很感兴趣。 (I31)

  recommend /9rekE5mend/ v [T] 推荐; 介绍: Can you recommend a good restaurant? 你能推荐一个好的饭店吗? (I31)

  feature /5fi:tFE(r)/ v [T] 以……为特点(或特征): The hotel features a large lounge, a sauna, and a coin-operated solarium. 这家酒店的特点是有一个阔敞的大厅、 一个桑拿浴室和一个投币的日光浴室。 (I32)

  random /5rAndEm/ adj胡乱的; 无章法的: She went on, talking somewhat at random. 她继续说下去, 有些语无伦次。 (I32)

  flexibility /9fleksE5bIlEtI/ n [U] 可变性; 灵活性: You have considerable flexibility in this job and can choose how to do things. 你的这份工作有相当大的灵活性, 怎么做可以自己选择。 (I32)

  invite /5InvaIt/ v [T] 招致; 导致: His policies invited widespread criticism. 他的政策招致了广泛的批评。 (I33)

  dominance /5dCmInEns/ n [U] 优势; 支配地位: the absolute dominance of the governing party 执政党的绝对优势 (I35)


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