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2016考研英语冲刺:2012年阅读真题text1核心词汇

2015-11-20 09:53:39来源:网络

  冲刺复习阶段,真题的利用要最大化,数量、深度都要有,新东方在线唐迟老师和大家一起攻关冲刺,下面是2011年阅读真题text1核心词汇,大家巩固一下。

2016考研英语冲刺:2011年阅读真题text1核心词汇

  选项词汇

  stimulus/5stImjUlEs/ n [C,U]促进因素;刺激物:The government hopes that lower interest rates will be a stimulus to investment. 政府希望更低的利率能够刺激投资。

  undesirable/9QndI5zaIErEbl/ adj. 不好的;有害的:The drug can have undesirable side effects. 这药会有不良的副作用。

  probe/prEUb/v[I,T]细查;探究:Investigators are probing the causes of the plane crash.调查人员正在调查飞机失事的原因。

  evade /I5veId/v [T]规避;回避:Her response was simply to evade the problem altogether. 她的回答就是干脆回避了整个问题。

  illustrate /5IlEstreIt/v [T](用示例、 图表等)说明, 阐明(某事物):To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis. 为说明我的观点,我做了对比分析。

  behavioral /bI5heIvjEr(E)l/adj. 行为的;行为方式的:behavioral problems 行为上的问题

  desirable/dI5zaIErEbl/ adj. 合意的;理想的:a desirable place to live 称心如意的居住地

  profound/prE5faUnd/ adj.深远的;深刻的:profound social changes 意义深远的社会变革

  whispered /5wIspE(r)d/ adj.低语的;细语的:whispered sound 耳语声

  peer pressure朋辈压力(同龄群体对个人的影响)

  contend/kEn5tend/ v [T]主张(某事物);认为:I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. 我认为失业是我们社会最为严重的弊病。

  group dynamics 群体动力(群体中人们相互作用的过程)

  recipient /rI5sIpIEnt/n[C]接受者:the recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖领奖人

  a host of众多;许多:I can't come, for a whole host of reasons. 由于种种原因, 我来不了。

  in action在工作;在运转:I have not yet seen the machines in action. 我还没有见过这些机器运转。

  sponsor/5spCnsE(r)/ v [T]赞助;资助:Nissan sponsors the championships as part of its community relations work.作为其社区关系工作的一部分,日产公司赞助了此次锦标赛。

  rage/reIdV/ n [C,U]狂怒;盛怒:trembling with rage 气得直哆嗦

  haze/ heIz/ n [C,U]雾气;薄雾:a faint haze of steam薄薄一层蒸汽雾

  sets out to do sth(带着某目的)开始做某事:She set out to break the world land speed record. 她决心要打破陆上速度的世界纪录。

  uncool /5Qn5ku:l/adj 不流行的;不酷的:an uncool haircut 不时髦的发型

  initiative /I5nIFEtIv/ n [C]计划;倡议:It is hoped that the government's initiative will bring the strike to an end. 希望政府采取的行动可以结束罢工。

  recruit /rI5kru:t/ v [T]吸收(某人)为新成员:recruit new members to the club 吸收新成员进入俱乐部

  promising/5prCmisiN/adj有前途的;有希望的:The results of the first experiments are very promising. 第一次实验的结果充满了希望。

  perceptive /pE5septIv/adj 有理解力的;有洞察力的:Her books are full of perceptive insights into the human condition.她书里有很多对人类现状颇具洞察力的见解。

  critique /krI5ti:k/n [C] 批评性的分析;评论;评论文章:The book presents a critique of the Government's policies. 该书对政府的政策作出了批评性的分析。

  lameness /5leIm9nEs/ n [U]令人不满意的地方

  spot-on adj对极了;准确的:His assessment of the situation was spot-on. 他对形势判断得很正确。

  fail to do sth未能做某事: They have failed to come up with any practical solutions.他们没有提出任何切合实际的解决办法。

  mobilize/5mEUbIlaIz/ v [T]动用;利用:At sea we will mobilize any amount of resources to undertake a rescue. 在海上,我们会动用任何资源进行营救工作。

  demonstrate/5demEnstreIt/v [T]显示;表露;表现:The election demonstrates democracy in action. 这次选举是以实际行动体现了民主。

  flawed/flR:d/adj有缺陷的;错误的:The research behind this report is seriously flawed.这份报告背后的研究工作存在着严重错误。

  plead /pli:d/ v [T]极力主张:Her book pleaded the cause of women's education.她的书大力宣扬妇女教育事业。

  billboard /5bIl9bR:d/ n [C](户外)广告牌,广告招贴板

  nothing more than仅仅;只不过

  fit in 被接受;相处融洽:I tried to fit in, but they were all much younger than I was. 我尽量融入他们,但他们都比我年轻得多。

  convincingly/kEn5vInsINlI/adv 令人信服地:a convincingly argued statement 雄辩的陈辞

  advocate/ 5AdvEkEt/ n [C]拥护者,倡导者:He was an untiring advocate of economic reform.他是个不知疲倦的经济改革的倡导者。

  take a page from 学习;取经

  注:该短语来take a leaf/page out of /from sb’s book模仿某人;行为或举止学某人:Maybe I should take a leaf out of Robert's book and start coming in at ten every morning. 也许我应该学罗伯特,每天早上十点就到。

  apply /E5plaI/ v [T]使用;运用:These ideas are often difficult to apply in practice.这些想法常常很难实际应用。

  exploration /9eksplE5reIFn/ n [U] 探索;探究:detailed exploration of a subject 对一题目的详细探讨

  biological /9baIE5lCdVIkl/adj生物学的:a biological experiment 生物学实验

  glaring /5gleErIN/adj 突出的,明显的:There is a glaring omission in the above data. 以上数据有一处明显的遗漏。

  mixed /mIkst/adj有好有坏的:The critics gave the new play a mixed reception.评论家对那出新剧的评价褒贬不一。

  exert /Ig5z\:t/v [T]施加(影响):Her husband exerted a lot of pressure on her to succeed. 她丈夫殷切期望她能成功,给了她很大的压力。

  a body of大量、大批(知识、信息等):There is a growing body of evidence to support this theory.有越来越多的证据支持这一理论。

  emerging/I5m\:dVIN/adj刚出现的;新兴的:an emerging consensus that global warming is a reality就全球变暖是事实这一问题逐渐达成的一致看法

  network/5netwE:k/ n [C]联络网a network of shops all over the country 遍及全国的商店网

  via/5vaIE/prep通过,借助于(某种手段或人):It’s easy to check your bank account via the Internet.借助因特网很容易检查你的银行账户。

  subtle/5sQtl/adj细微的;微妙的;难以察觉的:I detected a subtle change in his attitude toward us.我发觉他对我们的态度发生了微妙的变化。

  imitate /5ImIteIt/ v [T] 模仿(某人的动作、言语或行为):He’s very clever at imitating his friends. 他非常擅于模仿朋友的言行。

  bureaucrat /5bjUErEkrAt/ n [C]官僚:He was just another faceless bureaucrat. 他只不过是一个典型呆板的官员。

  steer /stIE(r)/ v [T]指导;引导:He made an attempt to steer the conversation back to Heather.他试图把话题再转回到希瑟身上。

  virtuous /5v\:tFUEs/adj有德行的;品行好的:led a virtuous life过着高洁的生活

  break up断开:She broke the chocolate up into small pieces. 她把巧克力弄成小块。

  pair…with…使(人或物)成对或成双:I've been paired with Bob in the next round of the competition. 下一轮比赛我和鲍勃搭档。

  tactic /5tAktIk/n [C]手段;策略:a tactic employed to speed up the peace process为推进和平进程而采取的策略

  engineer /9endVI5nIE(r)/ v [T]安排;策划:She engineered another meeting with him.她巧妙安排,又和他会了一次面。


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