2017考研英语寒假复习：语法训练（9）

　　语法是考研英语学习的基础，语法掌握不熟练会影响全局，趁着寒假新东方在线建议考生把英语语法配合词汇一起练练。

2017考研英语寒假复习：语法训练（9）

　　81. As I know, there is _____ car in this neighborhood.

　　A. no such B. no a C .not such D .no such a

　　82. Scientists think that the continents ______always where they _____today.

　　A .weren’t; are B. aren’t; were

　　C .weren’t; are D. weren’t; were

　　83. — I’ d like some more cheese.

　　— Sorry, there’s _____left.

　　A. some B. none C. a little D. few

　　84. — How was the televised debate last night?

　　—Super! Rarely ___ so much media attention.

　　A. a debate attracted________B. did a debate attract

　　C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate

　　85. Reality is not the way you wish things to do, nor the way they appear to be, ____ the way they actually are.

　　A. as B. or C. but D. and

　　86. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we _____ it without you.

　　A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed

　　87. It is what you do rather than what you say _______ matters.

　　A. that B. what C. which D. this

　　88. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ___ the season.

　　________ A. whatever 　 B. wherever C. whenever D. however

　　89. — Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?

　　— Thank you, ________.

　　A. It couldn’t be better B. Of course you can

　　C. If you like D. It’s up to you

　　90. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book—I ____ it to you this morning!

　　A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent 　D. lent

　　答案

　　81 答案：A

　　解析: 本题检测的是no与not用法的区别.not和可数名词单数连用时，要加不定冠词a/an。no和单数名词连用时不用冠词。正确的形式是“there is no such car”或“there is not such a car”。(任志鸿，2007) no和not a相似但强调不同,试比较下列两个句子:It is not a joke这不是个笑话,It is no joke这可不是开玩笑的.

　　82. 答案：C

　　解析： 本题考查的是时态，又检查了考生对not …always的理解。句子的含义：科学家认为各大洲过去的位置并不总是和他们现在的一样.正确答案是C.

　　83. 答案：B

　　解析: 该题答案是B. 上文的语境I’d like some more cheese.可理解成为how much cheese is left? 针对询问"多少"的回答,　表"没有"常用none. A, C项与回答语中sorry不符，cheese是不可数名词，D项 few不能来修饰。

　　84. 答案： B

　　解析: 正确答案:B。近几年高考试题中，通常把seldom, hardly, rarely放句首,考查句子使用部分倒装的结构。

　　85. 答案：C

　　解析: 本题句意为:现实并不是你希望事情会是什么样的,也不是事情似乎是什么样的,而是实际上所呈现的样子。考查对not…,nor…,句意的理解，故选C项。as意为“如同，像”。 or意为“或，或者”。and意为“和，又”。

　　86. 答案：B

　　解析: 句子的意思:感谢你的辛勤工作,我想没有你，上周我们不可能完成工作。该题考查对过去的虚拟,也检测了对双重否定句的理解。由句子中的last week,可知说的是过去的事，答案为B。

　　87. 答案：A

　　解析: 此题考查的是强调句it is … that 结构,被强调部分是what you do rather than what you say 。影响该题的解答也在于理解rather than，rather than表示”而不是”，在句中是一种含蓄否定。本题的句意为:是你所做的而不是你所说的起作用/要紧。

　　88. 答案：A

　　解析: 本题考查的是语法whatever引导的让步状语从句,the season 后省略了is，完整的句子应是whatever the season is“无论是什么季节”。但是同时也检查了对other than表“除了”的理解。

　　89. 答案：A

　　解析: 答案是It couldn’t be better，意思可译为:太好了,再好不过了。此句为形式否定句。根据回答中“谢谢”可以推断回答是表示高兴的语气。

　　90. 答案：D

　　解析: 可通过时间状语this morning推测为一般过去时，A项而为过去将来时;B项为过去进行时;C项是过去完成时，与句意不符。本题实为考查时态，同时也检查学生对句子I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book的理解。近几年的高考语法与词汇题的设计中，对否定转移进行直接考查的题目很少，而是把他们放在题干中去考查其他语法或词汇。