2017考研英语拓展阅读：英国毕业生平均欠债4.4万英镑

　　考研英语阅读能力提升需要不断地积累练习，通过多阅读来积累词汇，提升阅读速度，强化把握主旨能力。2017考研复习之初，时间相对充裕，新东方在线建议大家每天多做一些阅读，可娱乐也可增长见闻，还能提升能力。下面一篇文章是关于英国毕业生平均欠债4.4万英镑。

2017考研英语拓展阅读：英国毕业生平均欠债4.4万英镑

　　The social mobility charity says those who graduated from English universities last year - under the 9,000 pounds fees regime - owed an average of 44,000 pounds.

　　社会流动性慈善机构(萨顿基金会)说，按照每年9000英镑的学费制度，去年从英国的大学毕业的学生平均欠债金额约为44000英镑。

　　It says average debts in other English-speaking countries ranged between approximately 15,000pounds and 29,000pounds.

　　它说，其他英语国家的平均债务约为15,000英镑到29000英镑。

　　The government says England’s funding system is "fair and sustainable".

　　英国政府说，英国的拨款制度是“公平且可持续的”。

　　The Sutton Trust says on average American graduates owe between $29,000 (20,500 pounds), for students at public or private non-profit universities, and $32,600, for those at private for-profit universities.

　　萨顿基金会表示，美国公立或私立非营业大学的毕业生平均欠债约29000美元，而私立的盈利性大学毕业生平均欠债为32600美元。

　　Students who left Canadian universities last year were on average 28,500 Canadian dollars (15,000 pounds) in debt, those leaving Australian institutions were 39,700 Australian dollars ( 20,900 pounds) in debt, and graduates from New Zealand universities owed on average 50,000 NZ dollars ( 23,300 pounds), the trust says.

　　萨顿基金会说，去年，加拿大毕业生平均欠款为15000英镑，澳大利亚毕业生为20900英镑，而新西兰的大学毕业生则平均欠款为23300英镑。

　　Sir Peter Lampl, who chairs the Sutton Trust, said: "The massive increase in tuition fees from just over 3,000 pounds to 9,000 pounds per annum and the abolition of the maintenance grant results in the poorest English university graduates facing debts on graduation of over ?50,000 with interest rates on the debt compounding at up to 3% over inflation.

　　萨顿基金会主席兰普尔·彼得爵士说：“学费大幅增加了，从每年的3000英镑涨到了9000英镑。及维护保养给予补助结果在最贫穷的英国大学毕业生就超过?毕业债务面临取消50,000超过通货膨胀率高达3%的债务复利利率。

　　"These debt levels are by far the highest in the English-speaking world and are more than double average debt levels at universities in the United States, where students study for four-year programmes, rather than three.

　　“到目前为止，英国大学毕业生的债务水平是所有英语国家及地区里最高的，比美国毕业生平均债务水平的两倍还要多，而美国大学的学制为四年而不是三年。

　　"They impact on the ability of graduates to go to graduate schools, to afford a mortgage, the timing of having children and other major life decisions.

　　“这些债务会影响毕业生上研究院、负担抵押贷款、养育孩子的时间以及其他重要的生活决策。

　　"The cost of going to university has become so expensive that more young people should seriously consider higher level apprenticeships, preferably to degree level.

　　“上大学的成本太高了，以至于更多的年轻人应该认真考虑更高层次的学徒制，而非学位制。

　　"By choosing this route, they will earn while they learn, incur less debt, and develop skills which are greatly valued in the workplace.

　　“通过走这种路径，他们可以边学习边赚钱，减少学费债务并提高对工作有价值的技能。

　　"We need more good apprenticeships to offer genuine alternatives to university degrees."

　　“我们需要更多优秀的学徒，真正能代替大学学位。”

　　A BIS spokesman said: "More people than ever before are now able to benefit from higher education, and the application rate for students from disadvantaged backgrounds is at a record level.

　　一国际清算银行的发言人说：“和以往任何时候比起来，现在更多的人能够从高等教育中受益，来自弱势背景的学生申请率达到创纪录的水平。

　　"As the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development has recognised, our student funding system is fair and sustainable. It removes financial barriers for anyone hoping to study, and is backed by the taxpayer, with outstanding debt written off after 30 years. Graduates only pay back on earnings above 21,000 pounds and enjoy a considerable wage premium of 9,500 pounds per year."

　　“由于经济合作与发展组织已经认识到，英国的学生资助制度是公平且可持续的。这消除了任何人都希望学习的经济障碍。在纳税人的支持下，30年后未偿债务将被注销。大学毕业生就业后年收入达21000英镑以上才开始偿还学生贷款，并享受每年9500英镑的工资溢价。”

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