赶紧收藏！考研英语阅读理解常考词汇-近义词和同义词

近义词和同义词

控告某人犯了…… accuse sb. of sth, charge sb. with sth;

　　夸大exaggerate，overestimate，overvalue，overrate，magnify;

　　缩小(低估)underestimate，undervalue，minimize;

　　使困惑puzzle，bewilder，confuse，perplex;

　　影响affect, influence, impact (on), bear on ;

　　控制control，dominate，curb，regulate，harness (=control and use);

　　污染pollute，contaminate，foul;

　　计算calculate，compute，reckon;

　　出现appear，emerge，come into being;

　　关心care for，foster，be concerned about;

　　把……归因于owe … to，attribute … to，refer … to;

　　减轻，缓解ease，alleviate，relieve;

　　给予render，offer，impart，confer;

　　实现realize，effect;

　　炫耀show off ，parade;

　　自尊心ego，pride，self-esteem，dignity;

　　涌入crowd into，pour into，stream into，swarm into，pack into;

　　体现express，embody;

　　决定decide，determine，elect，make up one's mind;

　　渴望desire，long (for)，aspire to，pant;

　　改进improve，mend;

　　消除eliminate，remove，erase，get rid of;

　　威胁threat，menace;

　　聚精会神做be absorbed in doing，be immersed in doing;

　　有偏见的biased，partial，prejudiced;

　　损害spoil，impair，harm，endanger;

　　包含，包括embrace，comprise，encompass，include;

　　停止stop，halt，cease;

　　持久last，endure;

　　推进further，promote;

　　上升rise，escalate，go up，climb;

　　繁荣prosper, flourish，thrive;

　　容忍bear，tolerate，put up with，brook;

　　缺点shortcoming，defect，drawback，flaw，setback;

　　指望，依靠count on，depend on，rely on，reckon on，bank on，lean on;

　　倾向于tend to，be inclined to，be liable to，be apt to;

　　怀疑的skeptical，dubious，doubtful，suspicious;

　　减少decrease，decline, reduce，diminish，temper，moderate;

　　索然无味的uninteresting，dull，tedious，boring;

　　不偏不倚的impartial，detached，neutral，unbiased;

　　有意的purposeful，deliberate，intentional;

　　培训train，practice，nurture;

　　不理会ignore，discount，disregard，pay no attention to，turn a deaf ear to;

　　改变change，alter，modify，remold，reshape;

　　增加increase，augment，add to，multiply;

　　抛弃discard，abandon，desert，give up，get rid of;

　　浪费waste;dissipate;

　　废除abolish, do away with, scrap;

　　揭露disclose，reveal，unveil;

　　性格，脾气personality，disposition;

　　谨慎的careful，discreet，prudent，cautious;

　　厌恶，怨恨disgust，resent，hate;

　　满足meet，satisfy，cater to;

　　沉思，细想ponder，meditate，think deeply，dwell on;

　　必然包含involve，entail;

　　忽略，疏忽overlook, neglect，give no attention to;

　　使沮丧，使失望disappoint, frustrate，dismay, let sb. down，depress;

　　诱惑 lure, tempt, induce;

　　讽刺satire, sarcasm，irony;

　　造成，引起cause, pose, bring about, give rise to，evoke。

　　发人深省set sb. thinking, be thought-provoking;

　　利用make use of, take advantage of, utilize, harness;

　　来自于come from, result from, arise from, stem from, derive from

　　挫伤，使灰心：discourage, frustrate, upset;

　　严肃的earnest, serious, grave, solemn;

　　对…感兴趣be interested in sth, be struck by sth.;

　　拒绝，不给refuse, deny, withhold, keep back;

　　欣赏enjoy, relish, appreciate;

　　假装pretend, sham;

　　膺品fake, sham;

　　照管take care of , look after, tend;

　　(使)恶化make sth. worse, aggravate, deteriorate, sour;

　　主要的，首要的primary, main, chief，principal, sovereign。