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2018考研英语:常见长难句解析(40)

2017-04-24 12:32:28来源:网络

  为给您2018考研英语复习助力,新东方在线为大家整理了一些考研英语的长难句资料参考,英语的复习像盖楼应该从基础开始复习,希望大家平时抽出一点时间读一读记一记。

  APPLE and Tesla are two of the world’s most talked-about companies.

  苹果公司和特斯拉都是人们最爱谈论的公司。

  They are also two of the most vertically integrated.

  这两个公司的垂直整合程度也名列前茅。

  大家肯定不知道什么叫“垂直整合程度”vertically integrated

  接下来就要给你解释了:

  Apple not only writes much of its own software, but designs its own chips and runs its own shops.

  苹果不仅大部分软件是自己写的,芯片也由自己设计,连商店都自己开。

  Tesla makes 80% of its electric cars and sells them directly to its customers.

  It is also constructing a network of service stations and building the world’s biggest battery factory, in the Nevada desert.

  特斯拉80%的电动车都是自己生产,并直接销售给客户。它还在构建一个充电服务站网络,并在内华达沙漠建设世界上最大的电池厂。

  知道什么叫vertically integrated了吧!

  就是什么活都自己干!

  以前是什么样子?

  A century ago this sort of vertical integration was the rule: companies integrated “backwards”, by buying sources for raw materials and suppliers, and “forwards”, by buying distributors.

  一个世纪以前,这种垂直整合堪称法则:企业“向后”整合,购买原材料来源和供应商;同时“向前”整合,购买分销商。

  现在呢?

  Today this sort of bundling is rare: for the past 30 years firms have been focusing on their core business and contracting out everything else to specialists.

  如今,这种捆绑就很罕见了。过去30年里,各个公司一直专注于自己的核心业务,其他的一切都外包给专门人士处理。

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