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2018考研英语长难句小练精讲2

2017-08-11 16:27:48来源:网络

  1句精讲:

  Parents claimed more positive emotions and more meaning in their lives than non-parents, and a closer look revealed it was fathers who most enjoyed these benefits.

  【分析】

  ●Parents 是主语,claimed是谓语动词,宾语是positive emotions and more meaning in their lives的并列结构,其中more… than…构成了比较级。

  ●And 构成了并列句连接,后面分句中a closer look是主语,revealed是谓语,宾语从句 it was fathers who most enjoyed these benefits 本身也是一个 it was…who…. 构成的强调句。

  ●these benefits 指代前方的 more positive emotions and more meaning in their lives。

  【词汇】

  ●claim v. 声称,断言

  ●a closer look 仔细观察

  【译文】

  相比那些还没做父母的人,为人父母者具有更积极的情感和生活也更有意义。通过更加仔细的观察,可以发现父亲在上述方面更明显。

  2句精讲:

  Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.

  【分析】

  ●本句主干是my experiment... has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality。注意其谓语是一个turn sth. into sth.的结构。

  ●前面两个逗号之间的是时间状语。主语的修饰部分in what the Americans term “downshifting”,此处的难点是term用作动词,term A. B.把…说成…,此处的A就是放置前方的what。

  【词汇】

  ●term n.学期,条款,术语;v.把…称为

  ●tired excuse老掉牙的借口

  【译文】

  奇怪的是,我在大约两年半的时间里完成两本小说之后,我这个被美国人称为“放慢生活节奏”的试验已经将我老掉牙的借口变成了确凿的现实。[由于本句截取,中文意思会有些断章取义]

  3句精讲:

  It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.

  【分析】

  ●本句是简单句,it主语,serves….. to assist为谓语部分,a rapid distribution of goods是宾语,at reasonable price是状语,后面紧接and连接的两个分词结构,做伴随状语:第一个结构是动宾结构,第二个结构是make it adj. to do sth. it作形式宾语,provide for export at competitive prices是真正的宾语。

  【词汇】

  ●serve to用于

  ●distribution n.分配

  【译文】它能够直接帮助货物以比较合理的价格被迅速分销出去,因此可以建立一个稳固的国内市场,同时也使以具有竞争力的价格提供出口变得可能。

  4句精讲:

  In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.

  【分析】

  ●本句话结构比较简单,句首是状语,主语是the concept of private property,谓语动词是embraces,后面的宾语用not only….but also…连接,第二个宾语certain rights后面是including引导的结构作为解释,the right后面是or连接的to determine和to make构成并列。

  【词汇】

  ●concept n.概念

  ●embrace v. 拥抱,[僻义]包含

  [写作句型] the environmental protection embraces not only a series of laws and regulations but also the increased awareness of the public. 环境保护不仅仅只是一系列的法律法规,还有老百姓意识的增强。

  ●determine vt. 决定; v. be determined to do 下定决心做某事

  contract n.合同;v.缩短,收紧 <区分 contact联系>

  【译文】

  在美国经济中,私有财产的概念不仅包含对生产资源的所有权,也指其他一些特定的权利,如确定一个产品价格和与另一个私人个体自由签定合同的权利。

本文关键字: 2018考研 考研英语

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