扫码加入训练营

牢记核心词

学习得礼盒

2019考研英语语法重点之定语从句(下)

2018-06-13 12:24:46来源:网络

  语法是考研英语的基础,基础语法体系一定要弄懂,特别强调的是重点语法要熟练掌握。新东方在线解读考研英语语法重点之定语从句(下),我们一起来学习下:

  一、语从句里面的关系代词的用法。

  1.常用的关系代词:which, that, who, whom。Whom现在用的很少。前面有介词只能用which,不能用that。

  2. 关系代词在考试中的特殊情况。

  What:

  1)它是子母同体。相当于一个关系代词以及一个先行词。What前面不应该在出现先行词。 如果前面已经偶一个关系词,就不能用what来引导。例如:You can have everything what you like. what=all that,所以这儿不能用what.

  All---is a continuous supplying of the basic necessities of life

  A. what is the need B. the things need

  C. for our needs D. that is need

  2)what单独使用,后面不加名词。

  例如:She is not what she used to be.

  3)what 后面加名词

  例如:What money I have has been given to you.

  1997年考题:______he knows about it is out of date and in accurate

  A. What little B. So much

  C How much D . So little

  As

  1)like

  2)作为

  3)when

  4)引导定语从句。即可引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。引导限制性定语从句一般式固定用法。如as…as, such…as

  as引导非限制性定语从句

  例如:I was a boy which you know. which可以用as替换。

  As is so often pointed out knowledge is a two edge weapon which can be used equally for good or evil.

  as引导限制性定语从句

  考试中往往考固定搭配。

  例如:Such a student as works hard were be sure to succeed.

  than 作为关系代词可以引导定语从句

  More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home ____ was common in the traditional family structure .

  A.than B.that C.which D.as

  特点:

  1)than作为关系代词引导词在从句中一般必须做主语或者作宾语。

  2)than 前面的主句必须要有比较级

  3)比较级所修饰的名词就是than指代的对象

  二、关系副词

  When引导的定语从句。

  1)先行词必须是表示时间的名词。

  Or so the thinking has gone since the early 1980s, when juries began holding more companies liable for their customers’ misfortunes.

  2)如何区分when引导的定语从句和状语从句。用句子表示状语就是状语从句。例如:When I go to school, I will work hard.

  从两方面区分:

  When 引导的定语从句前一定有表示时间的名词;When 引导的状语语从句前没有有表示时间的名词。

  从翻译的角度看如果是引导的定语从句可以不翻译。如果是状语从句就必须翻译成当……时候。

  When=on which

  Where

  where=in which

  where引导的从句先行词必须是表示地点的名词。例如:

  I was born in Beijing where the Olympic games will be held.

  先行词表示地点,不一定用where来引导。例如:

  I have never been to Beijing ,but it’s the place __.

  A.where I’dlike to visit

  B.in which I’d like to visit

  C.I most want to visit

  D.thar I want to visit it most

2019考研英语语法大全(详细解析)

考研英语系统复习

划重点、讲难点

你需要这样一个课程

————送给你的话————   

  Hold on and don't shed a tear, through the darkness and good times, I knew I'd make it through. 坚定意志,不要落泪,走过漫漫长夜,忆起美好时光。我知道我可以克服它。

本文关键字: 考研英语语法 2019考研

考研英语核心词汇营

背词+听课+练习+督学,学习得礼盒

更多资料
更多>>
更多内容

关注新东方在线考研服务号

获得21考研真题及答案解析

1. 打开手机微信【扫一扫】,识别上方二维码;
2.点击【关注公众号】,获取资料大礼包。

考研资料大礼包
近10年考研真题及答案免费下载
更多>>
更多公开课>>
更多>>
更多资料