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2019考研英语语法重点之状语从句 (上)

2018-06-13 12:26:02来源:网络

  语法是考研英语的基础,基础语法体系一定要弄懂,特别强调的是重点语法要熟练掌握。新东方在线解读考研英语语法重点之状语从句 (上),我们一起来学习下:

  一、状语从句的本质。就是用一个句子来作另外一个句子的状语。

  状语从句的分类:时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、结果状语、目的状语、条件状语、让步状语、比较状语、方式状语。

  2005年例句

  Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, ____ others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers.

  A. when B. since C. for D. whereas

  难点:

  1.When

  常考的句型:Hardly…when; when it comes that; when it comes to ;1991年例句:

  ____to speak when the audience interrupted him.

  A. Hardly had he begun B. No sooner hardly had he begun

  C. Not until he begin D. Scarcely had he begin

  1998年例句:

  Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ________ it comes to classroom tests.

  A. before B. as C since D. when

  2.地点状语从句

  Where 引导地点状语一般总是放在主句的后面。例如:

  A driver should slower down where there are schools.

  3.原因状语从句

  Since从……起;因为……

  比较特殊的连词:in that因为的意思。例句:The girl is like her mother in that she also has very delicate feeling.

  Now that…因为;given that…

  1. 目的状语从句

  lest… 唯恐,害怕;for fear当心,害怕引导的是虚拟语气。谓语是should +动词原形。should常省略。

  2. 结果状语从句

  有两种引导法so…that; so that; such…that; such that

  2001年例句:Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to ________ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.

  A. as B. which C. that D. what

  把so…that; so that; such…that; such that中的so或such放在句首形成倒装句。例如:

  So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine it’s speed.

  to the extent (that)表示结果

  to some extent 表示在……之内。在某种程度上

  3. 条件状语从句

  用unless; if 引导

  难点:only if ; if only

  only if是“只有”的意思; if only是“只要”意思。2000年例句:

  He can continue to support himself and his family ____ he produces a surplus.

  A. only if B. much as C .long before D. ever since

  要记住:supposing (that)…;provided (that)…;on condition that…

  例如:He will surely finished job on time ____he has left to do it in his own way.

  A.in that B.in case C.as far as D.so long as

2019考研英语语法大全(详细解析)

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