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2019考研:MTI翻译硕士考研英语词汇复习笔记lesson3(2)

2018-08-24 08:58:19来源:网络

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  1、bicker(vi) ~ with sb over/about sth (为小事)争吵

  The children are always bickering over their toys 孩子们常常为了玩具争吵

  ★ wrangle(vi,n) ~ with sb about/over sth 与某人为某事争吵或争辩

  They were involved in a long legal wrangle with the company over payment。他们与 那家公司在付款问题上陷入长期的法律纠纷中。

  2、contrive(vt)plan cleverly or deceitfully;invent;design 谋划或策划某事,发明,设计

  (vt)想尽办法做某事

  contrive to live on a small income 靠微薄收入精打细算过日子

  ◎ contrived(adj)(贬)人为的,策划的,虚假的,非自发的

  a contrived incident intended to mislead the newspaper 企图蒙蔽报界的人为事件。

  ★ hatch(vi)~ out (指小鸟、小鱼)从卵里孵出

  The hen hatches out her young by sitting on the eggs 母鸡伏在蛋上孵小鸡。

  (vt) ~ sth out/up 策划(阴谋),拟定(计划)

  What mischief are those children hatching up?那些孩子在琢磨什么鬼花样?

  3、dazzle(vt)(通常用于被动语态)(因强光、闪烁等)使某人目眩,眼花缭乱

  I was dazzled by his headlights。 他的车头灯照的我目眩。

  (vt)使某人赞许,称奇

  He was dazzled by her beauty and wit 她的聪明美貌使他为之神魂颠倒。

  ★ glare(n)耀眼的光;怒视,恶狠狠的注视

  (习)in the glare of publicity 经常在报纸电视上的,受公众瞩目

  (vi) ~ at sb/sth 怒视,恶狠狠的盯视

  He didn’t shout and swear,but just glared sliently at me。他不喊不骂,只是默默怒视着我。

  ◎ glaring(adj)令人目眩的,耀眼的;生气的,凶狠的

  4、fumble(vt)(笨拙的或紧张的)摸索或处理某事物

  He fumbled the ball and then dropped it。他笨手笨脚的漏接了球。

  (vi) ~ at/for/with sth 笨手笨脚的寻找某物

  She fumbled with her notes and began to speak 她手忙脚乱的翻出讲稿,然后开始讲话

  ★ grope(vi) ~ about for/after sth 摸索,探索

  a tricky question which groping him for an answer。迫使他搜寻答案的棘手问题

  5、impair(vt)削弱或损害某事物

  Today’s attack has seriously impaired attempts to achieve peace in the area。今日发动 的攻击严重损害了在该地区谋求和平的努力。

  ★ damage(n) ~ to sth 损失,损害,损毁; (复数)损害赔偿金

  (v) 损害,损坏

  damage relations between two countries 损害两国的关系

  6、mortify(vt)(通常用于被动语态)使某人深感羞辱或难堪

  He felt mortified 他深感难堪

  ◎ mortifying(adj)使人丢脸的

  ◎ mortification(n)难堪

  ★ humiliate(vt)使某人感到羞耻或不光彩,使丧失尊严或自尊

  He felt humiliated by her scornful remarks 他听到她那些嘲讽的话而感到屈辱。

  ◎ humiliation(n)受辱

  7、predominant(adj)有势力的,占优势的

  Which country is the predominant member of the alliance?哪个国家在联盟中居于支配地位?

  (adj)极其显著的,盛行的

  Her predominant character is honesty。 她最为突出的优点是诚实。

  ★ outstanding(adj)杰出的,优秀的,

  (adj)(通常做定语)地位显著的,为人瞩目的

  The outstanding features of the landscape。景色的显著特点。

  8、sanitary(adj)清洁的,卫生的,保健的

  Conditions in the kitchen was not very sanitary。厨房环境不太卫生

  ★ hygienic(adj)卫生的,清洁的

  hygienic conditions 卫生的环境

  ◎ hygiene(n)卫生学

  9、wallet(n)钱包、皮夹(尤指用于放纸币、证件的)

  ★ purse(n)小钱袋,小钱包

  10、warrant(n) ~ for sth 授权命令

  issue a warrant for sb’s arrest 发出逮捕某人的逮捕状

  (n)(可得到货、钱、服务的)凭证,证件

  a travel warrant 通行证

  (n) ~ for sth/doing sth 正当理由,根据

  He had no warrant for doing that 他那样做毫无道理

  (vt) 证明正当、有理或恰当

  Nothing can warrant such severe punishment。这样严厉 de 惩罚毫无依据。

  ★ assurance(n)自信,把握;保证,担保

  ◎ assure(v)明确或有信心的告诉某人,向某人保证

  可能做的都做到了。

  They were assured that everything possible was done 已经向他们保证,凡是乐于工作。

  (v) ~ sb/oneself of sth 使某人(自己)对某事物确信不疑或觉得肯定无误

  They tried to assure him of their willingness to work 他们尽力使他相信他们

  ◎ assured(或者 self-assured)(adj)自信的,有把握的


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