2019考研英语二阅读试题解析：较去年偏难

　　新东方在线考研频道考后发布2019考研英语二阅读试题解析：较去年偏难，多个名师团队深度解析真题变化、分析答案要点，帮助考生做好考后估分、迎战复试调剂! 更多2019考研英语答案、考研数学答案、考研政治答案、西医综合答案、中医综合答案等请关注【2019考研真题答案及解析】专题!

2019考研英语二阅读部分解析　　

　　今年的阅读试题较去年而言偏难。

　　Text1：从话题从选材上讲，比较贴近生活，对考生而言不陌生。从篇章结构上讲文章呈现出“先破后立”的分布。开篇第1，2自然段指出guilt(内疚感)在通常人们看来是一件坏事，文章接着转而说guilt对于孩子的情感发展有所帮助。题目的设置上没有鲜明的刁难选项设置，选项和原文是“同义替换”。

　　Text2：从话题上讲，对考生而言较为生疏。从篇章结构上讲，属于“提出问题——提出解决办法——解决办法应优先运用的地方——总结说明方法的可行性”。题目的设置依然中规中矩，例如最后一题态度题的正确选项supportive就是对原文model(榜样)表达含义的概括。

　　Text3：从题材上看，依旧是广大考生所不太熟悉的。从篇章结构上讲，文章“提出问题(美国农业劳动力匮乏——指出问题原因(移民法需要修正)——提出解决办法(现有的H-2A visa)——指出该visa的弊端(缓慢的受理过程))”。题目的难度主要体现在最后一标题题，考察对全文的理解。

　　Text4: …“It’s easy to beat plastic”。话题上讲，是涉及到了“环保话题”，对同学们而言不太陌生，从篇章结构上讲依然属于“提出问题——解决问题”类型。题目的设置也体现在“同义替换”的做题准则上。

　　英语二新题型

　　新题型依然采取了“匹配题”，答案出处一般在“人的名字”定位所在句子之后，这是考生需要额外注意的。综上，今年英语二阅读的难度较去年难，但是如果考生掌握好了核心基础词汇，在理解上，不会有过大的偏差。

　　英语二写作

　　英语二大作文考了柱状图，反映毕业选择，出题不偏不怪，题目平易近人，难度系数跟去年大致持平。因为话题比较老套，且源于生活，学生也是有话可写的。中间段可以从“政策扶持”、“观念转变”、“从众心理”等论据角度展开。

　　英语一和英语二的小作文分别是介绍学校的一个助学活动和就城市交通的一个辩论，作文题目的文字描述部分，相较于17、18年，难度提高，审题准确是首要前提。其次在写作要点的阐述上，写作难度也一定程度加大了。但小作文只要格式正确、字数够、切题、语言没有太多错误，一般分数都不会低。

　　英语二图表作文

　　The bar chart compares the percentage of different choices of the postgraduate students after their graduation in 2013 and 2018. It is clear that a majority of students went straight to work after graduation whether in 2013 or 2018, accounting for 68.1% and 60.7% respectively. Large as this proportion is, significantly fewer students immediately looked for jobs in 2018 compared with that in 2013. More students pursued further education than before, and this group consisted of 26.3% in 2013 and 34% in 2018. The smallest share of students started their own business. But in 2018, the proportion in this group was twice as large as that in 2013.

　　This figure above can be associated with the recent changes of college students’ different choices after graduation. Firstly, hunting for jobs, though being a dominant option still, became less popular, due to the fierce competition in the contemporary society. Consequently, this fact gave room to other after-graduation options.So a considerable part of students sought for higher education backgrounds, in order to excel in their future jobs, presumably to stand out if possible. Finally, very few, but some indeed, found the hard way to success in entrepreneurship, I say. As we know, this road to start a career is filled with huge setbacks and enormous stress, and we see that more of them dare to try it because they believe they can prove themselves.

　　The decision after graduation can indeed exert a tremendous influence on a person in his or her whole life. Therefore, it is suggested that this very decision should not be made lightly, and we should seek for counsel from the elderly. Only in this way can we make decisions that benefit us in a long run.

　　英语二小作文

　　Dear Professor Smith,

　　I am writing this letter in purpose of informing you of the relevant details about the debate on the theme of city traffic.

　　I am convinced that it is appropriate to define the topic of the debate as “The impact of economic development on city traffic”. As is well known, the contemporary China is characterized by its economic booming, which makes it possible for a considerable number of families to afford a car. However, the increasing number of vehicles come traffic jams. Hence, it is of vital necessity to hold a relevant debate to arouse folks’ awareness of green commuting.

　　The debate, scheduled at 2:30 p.m. on Saturday (Mar. 16), will be held at the Building No.2 behind the Main Hall. Feel free to contact me if you have any questions.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

19考生对答案估分，

20考生看解析做规划，

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