2020考研英语作文提分：善用这些词汇短语

　　考研英语写作要想出彩，一定不要照搬模板，也不要一个单词好几遍的用。我们要学会转换不同的表达，让你的语言可读性高，又不失变化。本文新东方在线分享一些词汇短语，有助于给你的作文增色，一起来看看：　　

　　1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于;遵守;

　　2. be absent from....缺席,不在;

　　3. absence or mind(= being absent-minded) 心不在焉;

　　4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引..的注意力;(被动语态)be absorbed in全神贯注于...be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ;be centered on;

　　5. (be) abundant in(be rich in…be well supplied with)富于,富有;

　　6. access(to) (不可数名词)能接近，进入,了解;

　　7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外;Without accident(=safely)安全地;

　　8. of one' s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地;

　　9. in accord with 5与...一致;

　　out of one' s accord with同...不一致;

　　10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地;

　　11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据;

　　12. on one' s own account (1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益(2) (=at one' s own risk)自行负责(3) (= by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;

　　13. take...into account(=consider)把..考虑进去;

　　14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由);

　　15. account for解释,说明. (=give an explanation or reason for);

　　16. on account of (= because of)由于,因为;

　　17. on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装);

　　18. accus...of.. .指控,控告=charge...with; blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ; complain about;

　　19. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于;

　　20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially )熟悉;

　　21. act on奉行，按照...行动;act as扮演; act for代理;

　　22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于;

　　23. adapt(for)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)(= make sth. suitable for a new need);

　　24. in addition (= besides)此外,又,加之;

　　25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除..外;

　　26. adhere to粘附;坚持，遵循 (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief );

　　27. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的;

　　28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;

　　29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ..的可能,留有..的余地;

　　30. in advance (before in time)预告，事先;

　　31. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地;

　　32. have an advantage over胜过.have the advantage of由...处于有利条件;have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事;

　　33. take advantage of利用. (= make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness);

　　34. agree with赞同(某人意见);agree to同意;

　　35. in agreement (with)同意，一致;

　　36. ahead of在..之前，超过........ahead of time提前;

　　37. in the air (1)不肯定，不具体;(2)在谣传中;

　　38. above all尤其是，最重要的;(=especially, most important of all)

　　39. in all 总共，总计(=counting everyone or everything, altogether);

　　40. after all 毕竟，到底;(not) at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all 最重要的;first ofall首先; all in all大体上说;be all in累极了; all but几乎;

　　41. allow for考虑到，估计到(=take into consideration, take into account);

　　42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计，等于;

　　43. answer for对..负责.(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for);

　　44. answer to (=conform to)适合，符合.;

　　45. be anxious about为..焦急不安;或anxious for;

　　46. apologize to sb. for sth.为....道歉;

　　47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力;

　　48. apply to sb. for sth.为....申请;apply for申请; apply to适用;

　　49. apply to与..有关;适用;

　　50. approve of赞成(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)approve vt. 批准;

　　51. arise from(= be caused by) .由..引起.;

　　52. arrange for sb. to do sth.安排..做...

　　53. arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);

　　54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻;

　　55. assure sb. of sth.向.. 保证,使.确信;(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)

　　56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结;

　　57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做...

　　58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)

　　(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料;

　　59. attitude to toward ..对...的态度,看法;

　　60. attribute...to... (=to believe sth. to be the result of...把..归因...;认为…是..的结果;

　　61. on the average平均 (=on average, on an average);

　　62. (be) aware of意识到，知道;(= be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)

　　63. at the back of (=behind)在...后面;

　　64. in the back of在...后部(里面);on the back of在...后部(外面);be on one' s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起;

　　65. at one' s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持维护;have sb. at one' s back有...支持，有..作后台;

　　66. turn one' s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃;

　　67. behind one' s back背着某人(说坏话);

　　68. be based on upon 基于;

　　69. on the basis of根据...在..基础上;

　　70. beat…at在..运动项目上打赢;

　　71. begin with .以..开始;to begin with;

　　72. on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义;

　　73. believe in相信,依赖,信仰 (=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb. to be true) ;

　　74. benefit (from)受益，得到好处;

　　75. for the benefit of为了..的利益(好处);

　　76. for the better好转;

　　77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过;

　　78. by birth在出生上，论出身,按血统;at birth在出生时; give birth to出生;

　　79. blame sb. for sth.因.. .责备某人;blame sth. on sb.把..推在某人身上;

　　80. in blossom开花(指树木);be in blossom开花(强调状态);come into blossom开花(强调动作);

　　81. on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机;

　　82. boast of (or about)吹嘘;

　　83. out of breath喘不过气来;

　　84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之;

　　85. in bulk成批地，不散装的;

　　86. take the floor起立发言;

　　87. on business出差办事;

　　88. be busy with sth. 忙于某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;

　　89. last but one倒数第二;

　　90. but for (=without)要不是,表示假设;

　　91. buy sth. for.. money 用多少钱买;

　　92. be capable of能够,有能力;be capable of being +过去分词,是能够被..的;

　　93. in any case无论如何(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow);

　　94. in case (=for fear that)万一;

　　95. in case of(=in the event of)如果发生..万一;in the case of至于....就..而言;

　　96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句);

　　97. be cautious of谨防;

　　98. center one' s attention on (=focus one’S attention on)把某人的注意力集中在...上;

　　99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握，一定;

　　100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地;

　　101. by chance(= accidentally, by accident)偶然;

　　102. for a change换换环境(花样等);

　　103. charge sb. with ..控告某人犯有...

　　104. in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事);in the charge of ...管…

　　105. take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾);

　　106. charge…for因..索取(费用);charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有...

　　107. round the clock昼夜不停地 ;(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)

　　108. comment on评论;

　　109. commit oneself to使自己承担... commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论;

　　110. in common (...)有共同之处，共用;be common to sb.是与某人所共有的;

　　111. keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好;

　　112. compare…with ... 把.. .与..比较;

　　113. comer....把..比作...

　　114. by comparison比较起来;

　　115. in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来;

　　116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿,赔偿;弥补;compensate sb. for sth.赔偿，弥补;

　　117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…complain (抱怨);complement (补充);compliment 恭维;

　　118. comply with遵守,依从; (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)

　　119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象，设想;

　　120. concentrate on (or upon)集中，专心;

　　121. be concerned with (=about)与...有关;

　　122. concern oneself about with 关心;

　　123. in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of当... 结束时;

　　124. condemn sb. to判决;

　　125. on condition that以...为条件，假如;in that = because因为; now that = since既然;

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