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2015年GCT考试英语语法串讲之主谓一致

2014-02-25 14:32:42来源:233网校

  谓语动词与前面的主语一致

  当主语有with, along with, together with, like, besides, except, but, no less tha , as well as, i additio to, rather tha , accompanied by 等词组成的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。例如:

  The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.

  教师和一些学生在参观工厂。

  He as well as I wants to go boating.

  他和我想去划船。

  指代意义决定谓语的单复数

  1)代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。例如:

  All is right. 一切顺利。 All are present. 人都到齐了。

  What I want is ice cream. What I want are books.

  2)集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee, staff, cabinet等词后,谓语动词用复数形式时强调这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时强调该集体的整体。

  His family is ‘t very large. 他家成员不多。

  His family are music lovers. 他家个个都是音乐爱好者。

  但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry(家禽)等在任何情况下都用复数形式。

  与后接名词或代词保持一致

  1) 用half of, most of, none of, heaps of, lots of, plenty of 等引起主语时,谓语动词通常与of后面的名词/代词保持一致。例如:

  Most of his money is spent o books.

  他大部分的钱化在书上了。

  Most of the students are taking a active part i sports.

  大部分学生积极参与体育运动。

  2)用a portio of, a series of, a pile of, a panel of 等引起主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。例如:

  A series of accidents has bee reported.

  媒体报道了一连串的事故。

  A pile of lots was set beside the hearth.

  炉边有一堆木柴。

  3)如 many a 或 more tha one 所修饰的短语作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more tha … of 作主语时,动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。例如:

  Many a perso has read the novel.

  许多人读过这本书。

  More tha 60 percent of the students are from the city.

  百分之六十多的学生来自这个城市。

  谓语需用单数

  1) 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。

  Each of us has a tape-recorder.

  There is something wrong with my watch.

  2) 当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数。

  The Arabia Night is a book know to lovers of English.

  <>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。


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