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2015年考研英语语法基础:倒装句

2014-08-13 14:14:43来源:新东方在线编辑整理

  翻译下列句子:

  1)我会说英语。我弟弟也会。

  →I can speak English. So can my brother.

  2)他们上星期日到颐和园去了。我们也去了。

  →They went to the Summer Palace last Sunday. So did we.

  3)他去过长城。我也去过。

  →He has been to the Great Wall. So have I.

  4)她喜欢教英语。我姐姐也喜欢。

  →She enjoys teaching English. So does my sister.

  5)你说他很努力,对,他确实很努力,你也一样。

  →You say he works hard. So he does, and so do you.

  注意:在so…..that…..结构中,如果so 在句首,通常也用倒装结构。

  例如:

  So easy is it that a boy can learn it.

  那很容易,小孩子都能学。

  (原句是:It is so easy that a boy can learn it.)

  So rapidly did he speak that we could hardly understand him clearly. 他说得很快,我们简直听不清楚。

  (原句是:He spoke so rapidly that we could hardly understand him clearly.)

  6.以neither与nor开头的句子,表示“…也不”时,句子倒装。Neither 与nor 意思相同,可以互换。Neither, nor 用于否定句,通常指前面所说的否定情况也适用于其他人或物。结构是:Neither (nor) + be (do, have, 其他助动词或情态动词) +主语。

  例如:

  I won’t do such a thing. Nor/Neither will anyone else.

  我不会做这样的事,别人也不会。

  The first one wasn’t good and neither was the second.

  第一个不好,第二个也不好。

  I won’t go there. Neither will she.

  我将不去那里。她也不去。

  翻译练习:

  1)我不知道他住哪儿。她也不知道。

  I don’t know where he lives. Neither does she.

  2)我不知道这两个句子的区别。?他们也不知道。

  I don’t know the difference between these two sentences. Nor do they.

  3)我昨天晚上没有写作文。魏芳也没写。

  I didn’t write my composition yesterday evening. Neither did Wei Fang.

  4)学生们不在教室里。老师也不在。

  The students were not in the classroom. Nor was the teacher.

  7.以here, there, now, then 等副词开头的句子中。习惯上用一般现在时(除以then开头的句子用过去时)。

  例如:

  There comes the bus! 汽车来了。

  There goes the bell. 铃响了。

  Now comes your turn. 该轮到你了。

  Then came a new difficulty. 接着来了个新难题。

  Then followed three days of heavy rain. 后来连着下了三天大雨。

  Up went the plane. 飞起来了飞机。

  Our rushed a cat from under the bed. 从床底下窜出一只猫。

  Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。

  注意:在这种句型中,如果主语是代词时就不倒装。

  例如:

  Here you are. 给你。

  There he comes. 他来了。

  Here it is. 这就是。

  8.在表示祝愿的句子中。

  如:

  May you have a pleasant trip. 祝你旅途愉快。

  (二)修辞倒装

  1.在以never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, seldom, not only, not until, nor, little, nowhere, hardly….when, no sooner….than, by no means, under no circumstances 等开头的句子中,主谓要倒装。这些都是表示否定或半否定意义的词或词组。

  例如:

  Never have I come across such a difficult problem.

  我还从没有遇到过这样困难的问题。

  Seldom do I read such magazines. 我很少读这种杂志。

  No sooner had they left than the bus arrived.

  他们刚走,公共汽车就来了。

  Never before have I met him. 我以前从未见过他。

  Hardly did I think it possible. 我想这几乎不可能。

  Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but we should try our best to overcome them.

  我们不但应该不怕困难,而且要尽最大努力克服困难。

  Not until midnight did it stop raining. 直到半夜雨才停。

  (正常语序是:It did not stop raining until midnight. 注意not位置的变化)

  Very seldom do you find that two clocks or watches exactly agree. 你很难发现两个钟或表的时间完全一样。

  By no means will this method produce satisfactory results.

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