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2016考研英语冲刺:2010年阅读真题text3核心词汇

2015-11-13 14:52:28来源:网络

  [第五段]

  dynamics/daI5nAmIks/ n [C] 动力:the dynamics of changing social relations改变社会关系的动力(S1)

  simulation/9sImjU5leIFn/ n [C,U] 模拟;模仿:The pilot’s skills are tested through simulation. 飞行员的技术是通过模拟飞行来检测的。(S1)

  manipulate /mE5nIpjUleIt / v [T] 操纵;操作;利用:She knows how to manipulate the audience. 她知道如何操纵观众。(S1)

  variable /`veriəbl / n [C] 变量;可变因素:There are too many variables involved to make a meaningful prediction. 涉及的可变因素太多,不可能作有意义的预言。 (S1)

  principal /5prInsEpl/ adj主要的;首要的:My principal concern is my family’s welfare. 我最为关心的是我一家的幸福。(S2)

  a mass of sb/sth (常指混乱的)一群,一堆(人或物):There was a mass of people around the cinema entrance. 电影院入口处有一大群人。(S2)

  [选项词汇]

  cite /saIt/ v [T](尤指在学术作品中)引用; 引证:She cites both T.S. Eliot and Virginia Woolf in her article. 她在文章中引用了T.S.艾略特和弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的作品。(I31)

  exemplify /Ig5zemplIfaI/ v [T] 举出(某事物)的例子;举例说明:exemplify the problems involved 举例说明所涉及的问题 (I31)

  solid /5sClId/ adj 可信的;可靠的:solid evidence 可靠的证据(I32)

  validity /vE5lIdEtI/ n [U]符合逻辑;正确(性):test the validity of a theory 验证一个理论的正确性(I32)

  go with sth 伴随:A fair amount of stress seems to go with jobs like this. 像这样的工作会伴随相当大的压力。(I33)

  readiness /5redInIs/ n [C]愿意;乐意:Spain had indicated a readiness to accept his terms. 西班牙早已表示愿意接受他的条件。(I35)

  inclination /9INklI5neIFn/ n [C,U] 倾向;意愿:The military government has shown little inclination to restore democracy. 军政府并未表现出重建民主的意愿。(I35)

  ①In his book The Tipping Point, Malcolm Gladwell argues that “social epidemics” are

  地点状语 主语 谓语

  driven in large part by the actions of a tiny minority of special individuals, often called

  宾语从句 插入语

  influentials, who are unusually informed, persuasive, or well connected. (P1S1)

  定语从句

  [分析]本句的主干结构为Malcolm Gladwell argues that...。谓语argues后紧跟由that引导的宾语从句,该宾语从句的主干结构为“social epidemics” are driven ...by the actions of ...。过去分词结构often called influentials作插入语,进一步说明special individuals;句末,who引导的定语从句则修饰special individuals,说明有影响力人士的共同特征。

  ②The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible-sounding but largely

  主 语 谓 语 宾 语

  untested theory called the "two-step flow of communication": Information flows from the

  定语

  media to the influentials and from them to everyone else.(P2S1)

  同位语

  [分析]本句的主干部分为The supposed importance of influentials derives from a...theory...。宾语theory前的形容词词组plausible-sounding but largely untested为定语,意为“一项听起来似乎合情合理却未经证实的”,过去分词结构called the“two step flow of communication”充当后置定语,修饰theory。冒号后的句子是two step flow of communication的同位语,解释说明“二级传播理论”的具体内容。


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