2017考研英语大纲核心词汇：S

　　sober 未醉的 A driver must stay ～

　　soil 泥土，土壤 The ～here is very fertile

　　sophisticated 老于世故的 a young man quite ～ for his age

　　sore 痛的，痛苦的，痛心的 touch sb on a ～ place

　　sort 种类，类别 He is not the ～ of man to do such a cruel thing

　　sound 健康的，健全的，完好的 a ～body in a ～ mind

　　sour 酸的，酸味的 ～pickles

　　sow 播种 This plot of land was sown with maize

　　spare 多余的，剩下的 have no ～ cash

　　spark 火花，火星 The firework burst into a shower of ～s

　　sparkle 发光，闪耀 Her eyes were sparkling with anger

　　specify 具体指定，详细说明 They have specified the amount as 700,000 dollars

　　spectacle 景象，奇观，壮观，场面 The burning house was a terrible ～

　　speculate 推测，推断 I cannot ～ on their motives for doing this

　　spill 溢出，溅出 The ship ～ed oil while in port

　　spin 纺制 ～ cotton into yarn

　　spit 吐出 He was ～ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor

　　splash 溅泼 A passing car ～ed my dress

　　split 劈开，切开，裂开 ～ the firewood with an axe

　　spoil 损坏，毁掉 It would ～ my reputation

　　sponsor 发起者，主办者，保证人，赞助者 the ～ of the annual Christmas parade

　　spot 斑点，污点 a blue tie with ～s

　　spray 浪花，水花 The new shower heads reduce ～ and waste less water

　　sprout 抽条，发芽，长出 The seeds we planted finally ～ed

　　spur 靴刺，踢马刺 a pair of ～s

　　squeeze 榨，挤 ～ juice from oranges

　　stab 刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵 a ～ of anxietystack 整齐的一叠 a ～ of bills

　　staff 全体职员，全体雇员 The company has got a ～ of about 40

　　stain 玷污，污染 His shirt was ～ed with blood

　　stale 食品等不新鲜的，走味的 These old peanuts taste ～

　　stall 牛舍

　　stamp 邮票 put a ～ on a letter

　　start 开始，动手 I’ve got so many things to do,I don’t know where to ～

　　startle 惊吓，使吃惊 The horse ～s easily

　　starve 使挨饿，饿死 Many live in luxury while others are starving

　　station 车站 at Victoria Station

　　stationary 固定的，静止的，非流动的 ～ troops

　　statistics 统计，统计资料 The recent ～ on marriage are interesting

　　steer 掌舵，驾驶 ～ a car through the entrance

　　stern 严厉的，苛刻的 a ～ punishment

　　stick 棍，棒，手杖 Grandfather walks with a ～

　　stimulate 刺激，促使 ～ economic growth

　　sting 刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neck

　　stir 使微动，移动 A breeze ～red my hair

　　stitch 一针，针脚 Make your ～es closer together

　　stock 原料，备料，库存，现货 Rags are used as a ～ for making paper

　　stoop 俯身，弯腰 She ～ed to pick up her fan

　　storm 风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪 A ～ arose

　　straightforward 一直向前的，直接的 a ～ business transaction

　　strain 拉紧，绷紧 If you ～ the elastic any more, it will break

　　strap 带，皮带 silks ～s

　　stream 小河，溪流 on the banks of a ～

　　strength 力量，力气，活力，效力 the economic ～ of a nation

　　stress 压力，紧张 Not all of us can cope with the ～es of modern life

　　stretch 伸直，伸长 He yawned and ～ed himself

　　stride 阔步前进，大踏步走 He strode to the platform

　　strike 打击，撞 A stone struck me on the head

　　string 细绳，线，带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string

　　strip 剥去，除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves

　　strive 努力，奋力，力求～ towards a goal

　　stroke 敲，打，鸣 drive in a nail with one ～ of the hammer

　　stubborn 顽固的，倔强的 The ～ boy refused to listen to his parents’advice

　　stuff 原料，材料，物品，东西 He has got all the ～ ready for building his new house

　　subject 题目，主题 the ～ for a debate

　　submerge 浸没，淹没，湮没 The stream overflowed and ～d the farmland

　　submit 屈服，服从，投降 ～ to foreign pressure

　　subordinate 下级的 In the army ,captains are ～ to majors

　　substance 物质，实质 the ～ of pre-school education

　　substitute 代替者，代替物 He is the doctor’s ～ during holidays times

　　subtle 微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a ～ changesubtract 减，减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6

　　succession 连续，一系列 a ～ of debates

　　suck 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand

　　sue 控告，起诉 ～ sb for slander

　　summary 总结，概要 This book has a ～ at the end of each chapter

　　superb 极好的，一流的，杰出的 ～ science and engineering

　　superficial 表面的 a ～resemblance