2018考研英语常考熟词僻义单词（99）

　　2018考研是场艰巨的战役，对于考研英语词汇是它的“先锋兵”，只有攻克词汇，才能确保考研分数的稳固和万无一失。新东方在线祝愿考研的学子们再接再厉，勇往直前!

　　relief n 替换,接替[U] The relief driver has got here. 接班的司机已经到了。

　　浮雕[U] The young man carved a figure in low relief. 这个年轻人刻了一座浅浮雕人像。

　　增开的车The coach was full so a relief was put on.公交车太挤了，所以要再增开一辆。

　　轮廓分明,对比鲜明[U][(+from/against)]

　　The hill stood out on sharp relief against the dawn sky.黎明时群山的轮廓在天空印衬下极为明显。

　　His integrity stood out in relief from the corruption of certain officials. 某些官员腐化,相形下他的廉正更引人瞩目。

　　山和山谷之间的高差a relief map 立体地图

　　relieve vt换班, 换岗He will relieve a sick teacher tomorrow.他明天要为一个生病的老师代课。

　　remember vt致意, 问候Please remember me to your parents.请代我向你父母问候。

　　送钱[礼物]给…She always remembers me at Christmas.每逢圣诞节她总给我送礼品。

　　remote adj微小的; 轻微的I'm afraid your chances of success are rather remote.我担心你成功的机会极小。

　　remove n.等级, 程度His cruelty was only one remove from crime.他的残忍在程度上仅次于犯罪。

　　[C]距离,间隔;一步之差[(+from)]Your action seems several removes from reality. 你的行动似乎有些脱离实际。

　　rent n. 裂缝,破洞[C][(+in)]The earthquake left a rent in the wall. 地震使墙上裂了一条缝。

　　adj撕裂的;分裂的The party was rent with mutual strife. 该党因互相倾轧而四分五裂。

　　repair vt纠正, 补救How can I repair the wrong I have done her?我怎样才能补偿对她做过的错事呢?

　　vi常去，大伙儿一块儿去repair to the seaside resorts for the summer大伙儿去海滨胜地避暑

　　repel vt使厌恶, 使反感His manner repels me.他的举止让我厌恶。

　　repetition n复制品, 副本He has a repetition of a previous talk.他有前次会谈的副本。

　　report n传闻; 流言蜚语Report has it that the ballet will visit England before long.据说这个芭蕾舞团不久将访问英国。

　　vt.告发, 举报They reported what they had seen.他们把看到的情况作了举报。

　　reproach vt污[耻]辱; 有损...的名誉Such doings will reproach him.这种行径会使他丢脸。

　　reservation n (美洲印第安部落的)居留地Most of these workers are American Indians living on reservations.这些工人中的大多数是住在居留地的美洲印第安人。

　　reserve vt预订或保留(座位、住处等); 订购These seats are reserved for teachers.这些座位是留给老师的。

　　n 克制;沉默寡言;含蓄;冷淡[U]He spoke with reserve. 他说话谨慎。

　　reservoir n储藏, 汇集Enterprise must have a reservoir of cheap labour.企业应储备廉价的劳动力。

　　resolution n解决, 解答;分辨力, 分辨率[度];(会议等的)正式决定,决议[C][+to-v][+that]

　　The lawyer's advice led to the resolution of this difficult problem.律师的劝告帮助解决了这个难题。

　　There are satellites that supply high-resolution photography.有些卫星能提供高分辨率的摄像。

　　We have passed a resolution to build a new laboratory. 我们已通过决议建一个新实验室。

　　分析分解 the resolution of white light into the spectrum.将白光分解为光谱的各种颜色

　　resource n智谋,机智;应变能力[U] He is a man of great resource. 他是一个足智多谋的人。

　　消遣,娱乐[C] Reading is a great resource. 读书是一种极好的消遣。

　　respect n细节, 方面The plan is faulty in every respect.无论从哪个方面来看这项计划都不完善。

　　responsible adj作为原因的[F][(+for)]

　　Heavy rains were responsible for the shortage of vegetables. 大雨是蔬菜短缺的原因。

　　rest vi被支撑在,搁在;依赖,依据[Q][(+on/upon)];取决于

　　The whole theory rests on a wrong assumption. 整个理论都是建立在错误的假定上。

　　【真题例句】Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with

　　the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and

　　technologists of all kinds.再者显见的是一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关，而效率的提高则

　　又取决于各种科技人员的努力。【2000年汉译英第72题】

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