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2020考研英语语法大全之【指人关系代词用法】

2019-04-28 14:22:27来源:网络

  本文讲解考研英语语法之【指人关系代词用法】。语法是英语学习的基础,语法大关不过,阅读、完型、翻译和写作都会有难度,就别提过线和拿高分了。所以说,基础阶段,语法基础要打好。请关注新东方在线2020考研英语语法大全系列文章,我们一起来梳理考研英语所需的基础语法和重点语法:

指人关系代词用法

  指人的关系代词:who, whom, whose, that 的用法:

  (1)作主语(who, that )

  Those who are going to play in the match are to meet at the gate at 1:30 after lunch.

  那些参加比赛的人午饭后1:30在大门口集合。

  在本句中,先行词是those;关系代词who引导定语从句,同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词are going to play 的主语。

  The man who/that is talking with Mr. Wang is a famous doctor.

  正在和王先生说话的那个人是一个有名的医生。

  在本句中,先行词是the man;关系代词who/that引导定语从句,同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词is talking的主语。

  这个复合句可以还原成两个句子:The man is a famous doctor. He is talking with Mr. Wang.

  (2)作宾语包括作介词宾语(whom, that )。此种情况下的关系代词可以省略;

  This is just the man(whom/that) I want for the job.这正是我要的做这份工作的人。

  在本句中,先行词是the man;关系代词whom/that 引导定语从句,同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词want 的宾语。

  Is he the manager (whom/that) you are looking for?

  他是你在找的那位经理吗?

  (3)当关系代词紧跟介词作介词宾语时,不能用that,也不能省略,

  如:The book from which I got a lot of useful information was written by a famous scientist.

  我从中得到许多有用信息的那本书是一位著名科学家写的。

  Who is the boy with whom you were talking a moment ago.

  你刚才和他说话的那个男孩是谁?

  I know the young couple from whose house the music is coming.

  但是当介词放在从句末尾时,作为介词宾语的关系代词可以用that 并且可以省略。

  如上头两句可改为:

  The book (that /which) I got a lot of information from was written by a famous scientist.

  Who is the boy (that/whom) you were talking with a moment ago?


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