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2021考研英语完形之词义辨析(1)

2020-07-15 10:46:31来源:网络

   2021考研英语完形之词义辨析(1)

  考研完形中比较重要的一类题目是词义辨析,下面我们来看一些例子,并学会采取相应的方法。

  一.名词辨析找形容词

  1. Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step further and developed the first “brain training program” designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental ____. (2014) [A] sharpness [B] stability [C] framework [D] flexibility

  解析:第一步,看选项,名词辨析。名词辨析找形容词,找到mental。和mental 能搭配的只有A和B。利用词间关系缩小答案范围。A和B的选择需利用上下文。

  2. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social

  ____like liberty and property. (2012)

  [A] concepts [B] theories [C] divisions [D] conventions

  解析:第一步,看选项,名词辨析。名词辨析找形容词。找到双重形容词:fundamental 和social,直接排除divisions 和conventions,这两个词不能和fundamental 搭配。剩下A和B。找到的形容词可以缩小答案范围。(若想进一步作出答案,可利用第二步逻辑关系,空后有重点分说逻辑关系词 like,因此答案为A)

  3. Instead, the studies ended up with giving their name to the“Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very ____of being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior. (2009)

  [A] truth [B] sight [C] act [D] proof

  解析:第一步,看选项,名词辨析。名词辨析找形容词。这里充当形容词作用的是of 短语。

  “ being experimented upon”不是sight,是发生的事实,因此直接选择C。若想排除A和D需联系上下文。

  4. A(n) ____that they were being experimented upon seemed to be enough to alter workers’ behavior. (2009)

  awareness [B] expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion

  解析:第一步,看选项,名词辨析。名词辨析找形容词。这里充当形容词作用的是 that 从句。“they were being experimented ”这件事已经发生,故而排除B和D。C指的是“情感”,和that 从句内容不符。

  注:名词辨析找动词几乎没有例子。几乎没有题目过动词可以直接将名词选出来,大部分的名词辨析除了利用形容词,其它都是需要根据上下文语义来推断。名词辨析若可直接利用动词推理,题目太简单,在英二中会出现,所以这个技巧可以省去。

  二.动词辨析找名词

  1. Part of the problem is that the justices are not ____by ethics code. (2012)

  [A] advanced [B] caught [C] bound [D] founded

  解析:第一步,看选项,动词辨析。动词辨析,找名词。空缺的是justice 和ethics code 之间的关系,只能选C。

  2. He studied the results of 9, 323 MBA interviews ____by 31 admissions officers. (2013)

  [A] inspired [B] expressed [C] conducted [D] secured

  解析:第一步,看选项,动词辨析。动词辨析,找名词。将原句的被动语态还原:31 admissions officers____ the interviews,因此找到名词 admissions 和officers,所以只能选C。


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