在2022考研英语(二)试卷结构中，小作文占了10分，考研英语二小作文相比大作文来说，通过套用模板的方法很容易拿到及格分。2022考研英语二小作文题型为字数80-100字的应用性短文，私人和公务信函备忘录报告体裁。

　　对于考MBA/MPA/MEM等在职考生，尤其是提前面试通过的，对自己要求仅过线的同学，或是MPAcc目标院校200分一下，小作文的准备就背背单词、背背万能句、背背模板、有精力再看看范文，就可以，为啥这么说呢?

　　首先，作文提高的空间不大，高分一般都是有一定英语文化底蕴的同学，现在才开始准备的话，短期效果不大，所以，大家还是把重心放在阅读上。

　　另外，现在阅卷组老师都在查杀模板，所以单靠背诵模板的话，文章不仅千篇一律，而且套用生硬的话看起来很别扭，不过也可以将就，能拿到4-5分。

　　再加上单词书写不出错，文章结构清晰完整，会给你个5-6分及格分。

　　如果，你要是有点亮点词组、长难句，整体用词又高端不low，那就会锦上添花，拿到7-8分。在英语二大纲里，小作文大纲要求的有10种类型：

　　1.道歉信、2.求职信、3.推荐信、4.请求信、5.辞职信、6.建议信、7.投诉信、8.感谢信、9.邀请信、10.询问信;

　　从历年真题来看，英语二小作文类型上更侧重考：道歉信、建议信、推荐信、投诉信。

　　接下来，整理了8大类型小作文模板汇总如下，大家可以熟练背诵应用，可节省复习时间，快速拿基础分。

　　01、请求信Dear___________,　　I am writing to formally request to___________(请求的内容)　The reason for_____is that______(给出原因).I_____, so I_____(给出细节)I would also like to request______(提出进一步的要求). I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.　　Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at _______(电话号码).I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerelyLi Ming02、询问信

　　Dear ______,　　I am ____________ (自我介绍). I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要询问的内容)

　　First of all, what are _________?(第一个问题) Secondly, when will__________?(第二个问题) Thirdly, is __________?(第三个问题)

　　I would also like to inquire ________(将最重要的问题单独成段). Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets. Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.　　Yours sincerely　　Li Min

　　03、投诉信经典句式：1) complain the poor quality of the dictionary, and2) give reasons for your complaints.

　　Dear Mr. Wang,

　　As a regular customer, I am writing this letter to complain about the quality of dictionary bought from the bookone.com.

　　I ordered an Oxford Dictionary of Contemporary English a week ago. Apart from the delayed delivery, many pages in the dictionary are missing and some of the pages are reversed, which are totally unacceptable to me.

　　I would like to get a refund or at least change it for a new one. And I trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　04、求职信Dear Sir or Madam,　　I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in______(报纸名称)of______(广告发布时间).　　Not >工作名称). In the >第一个原因). On the other hand, _______(另一个原因).　　Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________(电话号码)　　Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.　　Yours sincerely　　Li Ming

　　05、感谢信经典句式：1) I am writing to extend/convey my heart-felt thanks/sincere appreciation/gratitude to you for…2) I find an ordinary “thank you” entirely inadequate to tell you how much…3) I must thank you again for…4) If you need any help to …please let me know.

　　【范文】Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,

　　I am now back to China safe and sound. In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you and your lovely children for your kindness and hospitality to host me when I was in New York. Your generous help and tender care made me feel warly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into a beautiful memory.

　　I do hope that your whole family pay a visit to China in future, so that I could have the opportunity to repay your friendship. I assure you that you would enjoy visiting here as I did at your home.

　　I feel obliged to thank you once more.

　　Sincerely yours

　　Li Ming

　　06、道歉信写作模式：表示歉意—>说明具体原因、提出补救办法—>再次致歉、希望得到理解经典句式：1. I would like to give you my apology for...2. I must apologize to you for„3. I express my regret at being unable to do...4. Please accept my sincere apology for...5. I hope that the settlement of the matter will meet your wishes.6. I sincerely hope you can understand that I offended you unintentionally.7. We assure you that such a matter will never happen again.8. I do hope you will understand me and excuse me for my carelessness.

　　【范文】Dear ___________,

　　I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete the book report you assigned last week, due to a sudden illness falling upon me a few days ago. For the past few days I have been in hospital with a continuous fever, which has thus prevented me from any academic activity. I hereby submit the doctor’s note.

　　I would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task, as my health is turning better.

　　Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.

　　Yours faithfully,

　　Li Ming

　　07、邀请信

　　Dear________,

　　There will a ____(内容) at/in_____ (地点) >时间). We would be honored to have you there with us.

　　The occasion will start at ___________(具体时间). This will be followed by a _______(进一步的安排). At around______(时间)，_______________(另一个安排)

　　I really hope you can make it. RSVP before ___________(通知你的最后期限)

　　Yours sincerely

　　Li Ming

　　08、建议信Dear ______,　　You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______, and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.

　　In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ____(建议的内容)

　　I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.　　Good Luck with your_______(祝愿)　　Yours sincerely　　Li Ming除了背模板也一定要注意卷面。最新考研英语大纲在“评分原则及方法”部分明确提出：“如书写较差，以致影响读者理解，将分数降低一个档次。”同时，大纲将考研写作分为六大档次：第五档(满分/优秀)、第四档(高分/良好)、第三档(及格)、第二档(不及格)、第一档(低分)以及零档(0分)。小作文两分一档、大作文四分一档。如果书写较差，小作文直接扣两分，大作文直接扣四分，写作扣分六分以上;反之，如果书写较好，小作文直接提两分，大作文直接提四分，写作涨分六分以上。众多考研阅卷教师反映：如果书写好一点，涨分在六分以上轻而易举。