2022考研：MPA面试真题系列总结1

　 　 2022考研：MPA面试真题系列总结1

　　MPA复试面试是考核的重点内容，各校虽然形式不同，但是考核的内容大同小异，都是关于国内的政策热点和研究重点，通过这些政策的考核，评价考生对于公共政策的敏感度，以及专业水准，老吕以中国人民大学MPA复试面试真题为例，为大家详细讲解如何应对及解答。

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　　MPA面试真题汇总

　　@钟同学：北京市某区公务员

　　面试专业课真题：如何看待高质量发展

　　参考答案：新时代是素质发展的时代。改革开放40年中国经济高速发展正在转向高质量发展轨道，新技术、新业态、新模式层出不穷，高科技含量、高服务效率、高性价比成为高质量发展的特点。

　　高质量发展背后比拼的是企业面向全球价值链竞争体系的资源整合能力，依托的是市场化、法治化、国际化的制度体系，市场化确保企业家充分发挥创新创业精神、法治化保护私有财产和知识产权、国际化将融合传统文化集萃与世界文化使之成为一带一路互惠合作根基。

　　新时代是“智能化”应用的时代。现有产业在伴随人工智能、工业互联网、物联网、5G商用和区块链技术的步伐全面升级，场景体验、云端处理、模式升级成为智能化应用的特点。智能化将在机械化、自动化、信息化、集约化基础上向纵深发展，其规模化应用将大幅降低经济社会交易成本，充分激发市场创新创业精神，引导中国经济由人口红利步入工程师红利时代，利于家庭与企业服务嵌入价值链竞争体系，促进商业交易、繁荣经济活动，成为扩大内需的必由之路。

　　新时代是“规范化”运营的时代。服务实体经济、深化金融改革、防范金融风险是规范化运营的主旋律，核心价值观、权力阳光化、治理现代化成为规范化运营的特点。经济活动将在核心价值观的统领下阳光化运作，通过智能化应用全面优化体制运行，权力关进笼子让改革的成果惠及全民，成为内需发展的动力源泉，国际治理能力和国家治理体系不断得到提升。

　　面试英语真题：choosing a group or free travel when you travel outside(外出旅游是选择跟团还是自由行)

　　参考答案：It's difficult to choose between group tour and free tour. Each of them has its own advantages, which makes it difficult to choose. Today, let's talk about the advantages and disadvantages of the two.You don't need to worry about food, housing and transportation, but the time of return is fixed. You can only follow the team. You may also have friction with the group members. If you have bad luck, you may even meet a guide with a black heart.Free travel requires you to plan your own journey, order air tickets, hotels, etc., but the time is very free. You can go to any scenic spot you want to see. In addition to scenic spots, you can also visit the local night market or special places, and taste local food. But if you walk alone, you should pay attention to safety, especially when girls are single.

　　If you are traveling with friends in twos and threes, or if you are alone, of course, it is more suitable for free travel, you can experience the fun of travel.If you're traveling with a family, it's better to follow a group. After all, you don't need to worry about anything. Besides compulsory shopping, it's safe.

　　@王同学：北京某私企职员

　　面试专业课真题：摸着石头过河和顶层设计有什么关系

　　参考答案：坚持摸着石头过河与顶层设计相结合，是一切成功社会实践的经验总结和基本规律。坚持摸着石头过河与顶层设计相结合，必须把握好二者的动态平衡。其精要和紧要在于，实践者要演好再平衡的角色，以砝码的增减保持二者的平衡和互补。

　　党的十八届三中全会提出“加强顶层设计和摸着石头过河相结合”，习近平总书记强调，“摸着石头过河和加强顶层设计是辩证统一的”。这一论述，高屋建瓴，立意深远，不仅是对改革开放以来成功经验的深刻总结，也是对唯物辩证法的继承发展，对于全面深化改革、实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦具有重要的方法论意义。

　　面试英语真题：How to view parents sending their children's photos to their circle of friends(如何看待父母将孩子的照片发到朋友圈晒图)

　　参考答案：For younger children, it doesn't matter if their parents post pictures of them, while some older children may be more concerned. The reporter interviewed some parents at random, many parents think that for sending photos of their children, in fact, more is to record the growth of their children, other did not consider too much.

　　Some teachers pointed out that children's self-awareness should be recognized and respected by their parents, because equality and autonomy are often advocated now, and the right to decide many things is also left to the children, so parents should also respect the wishes of children, many things should be discussed with the children, and consider the ideas of the children.

　　Experts point out that as parents, to respect the children's ideas, many times the parents impose their own will on the children, but will not be conducive to the physical and mental growth of children, so the communication between parents and children, as well as understanding the children's ideas and wishes is particularly important.

　　@金同学：北京某中直单位事业编人员

　　面试专业课真题：如何看待税收改革

　　参考答案：分税制是按税种划分中央和地方收入来源一种财政管理体制。实行分税制，可以更好地加强税收管理，调动地方积极性。 分税制是指在国家各级政府之间明确划分事权及支出范围的基础上，按照事权和分税制财权相统一的原则，结合税种的特性，划分中央与地方的税收管理权限和税收收入，并辅之以补助制的预算管理体制模式，是符合市场经济原则和公共财政理论要求的，这是市场经济国家运用财政手段对经济实行宏观调控较为成功的做法。 目前我国实行的分税制是有中国特色的社会主义税收制度。它既适应社会主义市场经济体制，又符合国际惯例。分税制是按税种划分中央和地方收入来源的一种财政税收管理体制。实行分税制，是市场经济国家的一般国际惯例，要求按照税种实现分权、分税、分管。分税制实质上就是为了有效地处理中央政府和地方政府之间的事权和财权关系，通过划分税权，将税收按照税种划分为中央税、地方税、中央地方共享税。

　　面试英语真题：How to see the development of small town youth in big cities(如何看小镇青年都到大城市发展)

　　参考答案:The biggest expense in a small town home is probably the "big ticket." Salary is so much, although enough to use but the balance is not much, a big thousands of yuan of living room cabinet type air conditioning is to need a few months to save money. With tens of thousands of iPhones, even among digitally savvy young people, BBK and Oppo can't be sold.

　　The reason why pinduoduo, which is despised by young people in big cities, can succeed is precisely because not every young person in China can earn more than ten thousand yuan, and saving is the true meaning of plain life. Come on, give me a cut in the price. Small town life has its troubles. When chatting with him, he told me that when he couldn't sleep in the dead of night, he often thought about whether the next generation would be better off with a high starting point if his generation gritted its teeth and went to big cities. Young people who love online shopping all know that it is not because the price can be discounted by mailing to small cities. The tide of global shopping flows down. The biggest problem in small places is that it is difficult to participate in the global market with the salaries of small counties and small towns. The work can be seen at a glance, the foreseeable future and the inevitable aging of parents with pension, medical issues have to be considered. Who did not warm blood youth, he also asked himself is not the wrong choice? Do you want to go to the front line and struggle with the youth? But watching his college classmates in first-tier cities in the state of mortgage fatigue, he recognized that decision. Looking at the sleeping wife and children beside me, people only have this life, is there a right or wrong way to live? Wife and child hot kang have, still have what dissatisfy! Is it true that the white collar workers in the bright metropolis are happy? Young people who live a down-to-earth life, work hard and make their families live a good life are great everywhere. Chinese youth are not all in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, the youth of small towns, still quiet time!

　　@云同学：河北省某地级市纪检系统公务员

　　面试专业课真题：德治与法治的关系

　　参考答案：德治主要是以马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，以为人民服务为核心;以集体主义为原则，以爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱社会主义为基本要求;以社会公德、职业道德、家族美德、个人品德的建设为落脚点。建立与社会主义市场经济相适应、与社会主义法律体系相配套的社会主义思想体系，并使之成为全体人民普遍认同和自觉遵守的行为规范。德治是根据善恶、荣辱、公私、美丑等标准，通过社会舆论、内心信念、传统习惯和教育力量等来影响和规范人们的行为。

　　法治是依照体现人民意志和社会发展规律的法律治理国家，而不是依照个人意志、主张治理国家;要求国家的政治、经济运作、社会各方面的活动统统依照法律进行，而不受任何个人意志的干预、阻碍或破坏。法治按照合法与否的标准来强制规范人们的行为。

　　但是，在真正的法治建立起来之前，德治作为一种社会的调控的手段毫无疑问是必要的，其作用在于：有利于良法的建立和运行;有利于消解重刑主义的偏见;有利于提高官员的道德水准;有利于提高全民的道德素养。

　　德治是一种软约束;法治是一种硬约束。

　　德治强调思想道德的规范作用;法治则强调法律的惩治作用。

　　德治以说服力和劝导力来规范人的行为;法治以其强制力规范人的行为。对抑制、防止犯罪行为而言，德治重在治“本”，法治重在治“标”。

　　以德治中的“德”这是一种主体内存的软性的约束机制，以“扬善”为重要的目标，而依法治国的法，指的是强制性制约机制，它以“抑恶”为重要的指向，国家和社会的治理必须实现“扬善”与“抑恶”的有机统一。

　　面试英语真题：Opinions and suggestions on the development of private universities(对私立大学发展的看法及意见建议)

　　参考答案：1. Specific policies to encourage and support should be introduced as soon as possible

　　(1) Land use policy. Within the existing policy framework, the government should prioritize and timely arrange the land use targets for the construction of private colleges and universities, and help solve the specific difficulties in land expropriation, demolition, compensation and resettlement.

　　⑵ Preferential tax policies. The government should establish a preferential tax mechanism for privately-run colleges and universities, deduct income tax before tax and deduct income tax for those who invest and run the institutions, and deduct income tax before tax for those who donate to run the institutions.

　　⑶ Admission policy. For privately-run colleges and universities with good educational conditions and quality, the government may arrange a certain proportion of cross-provincial and municipal enrollment plans and overseas enrollment plans (such as the University of Yangon). In the admission batch arrangement, can be admitted with the same batch of public colleges and universities, appropriate to reduce the admission line.

　　(4) Talent system support. The government should appoint teachers and senior management personnel in private colleges and universities according to the approval of public institutions, and the treatment should be worked out and paid by private colleges and universities with reference to relevant standards. The government should also create necessary conditions for the rational flow of talents among public, private and other types of colleges and universities.

　　@李同学：河北某省直机关公务员

　　面试专业课真题：对创新驱动发展战略的理解

　　参考答案：实施创新驱动发展战略，对我国形成国际竞争新优势、增强发展的长期动力具有战略意义。改革开放30多年来，我国经济快速发展主要源于发挥了劳动力和资源环境的低成本优势。进入发展新阶段，我国在国际上的低成本优势逐渐消失。与低成本优势相比，技术创新具有不易模仿、附加值高等突出特点，由此建立的创新优势持续时间长、竞争力强。实施创新驱动发展战略，加快实现由低成本优势向创新优势的转换，可以为我国持续发展提供强大动力。

　　实施创新驱动发展战略，对我国提高经济增长的质量和效益、加快转变经济发展方式具有现实意义。科技创新具有乘数效应，不仅可以直接转化为现实生产力，而且可以通过科技的渗透作用放大各生产要素的生产力，提高社会整体生产力水平。实施创新驱动发展战略，可以全面提升我国经济增长的质量和效益，有力推动经济发展方式转变。

　　实施创新驱动发展战略，对降低资源能源消耗、改善生态环境、建设美丽中国具有长远意义。实施创新驱动发展战略，加快产业技术创新，用高新技术和先进适用技术改造提升传统产业，既可以降低消耗、减少污染，改变过度消耗资源、污染环境的发展模式，又可以提升产业竞争力。

　　面试英语真题：Opinions on the possible leakage of privacy in the Logistics industry(对物流行业可能泄露隐私的看法)

　　参考答案：Personal information security issues with the network deception pattern renovation gradually into people's vision, after Shandong Xu Yuyu was cheated of nearly ten thousand tuition fees died suddenly, causing widespread concern, personal information was leaked once again become the focus of public opinion. But where there is information to use, there is information leakage. The cheater of information selling is like a fly in general, staring at the "egg seam" in the process of information use. And with the improvement of people's lives, online shopping become an indispensable part of life, especially from the March 2022 provinces have to send it special delivery after the real-name registration, personal information leakage and more than one way, and express the company's rapid development has also made some regulations in the serious lag, express single become "leak", let people express information security concerns into public view.

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　　面试考核应对策略

　　01 保持最佳状态

　　面试是与院校老师的一次面对面接触，考核专业课的同时，个人的仪表、姿态和面部表情也非常重要，始终保持微笑、积极和沉着的状态，能够给老师留下更深刻的印象，在考前三至五天就要开始调整作息，保证能够以最佳的身体状态面对考核，着装方面男生最好是商务类的西装，或者没有领带的工作装，这样会显得整个人更加的有精气神，更加的正式，老师们也会感受到你对这次面试的重视，女生可以选择黑色商务类服装，或者其他正式且大方的服装。

　　02 始终沉着冷静

　　面试过程中，大家难免会感到紧张，不能够完全的放松，这时候要进行适当的心理暗示，告诉自己这只是一场小的考试，你已经做好了准备，发挥出正常水平就行，面对自己很难答上来的题，不要着急发言，冷静思考，整理思绪，组织好语言后，再有条理的进行回答，不要长篇大论，更不要蜻蜓点水，要说的恰到好处，如果出现错误，也不要表现出不好的情绪，要冷静处理，接受自己的错误，并及时改正。

　　面试是决定能否顺利录取的关键，保证面试稳定的发挥就相当于成功了一半，充分利用现在的时间，提升个人的各项面试应对能力，就是最有效的提分手段!