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2022考研:MEM专题(中)

2021-05-05 07:50:00来源:网络

    2022考研:MEM专题(中)

  06

  考试科目有哪些

  01

  考试科目

  MEM考试科目有两个,分别是英语二和管理类综合能力,命题工作均由教育部委托有关机构承办。选考日语或俄语的考生,用全国统考的试卷,其他语种的试题由招生单位自行命题(政治理论改由各招生单位自行命题在复试中进行)。

  02

  考试时间

  满足报名条件后即可报考MEM(工程管理硕士),报名成功后需要参加入学考试,入学考试包括初试和复试,初试指的是全国联考,考试时间是每年的12月底,通过初试的人士即可参加院校组织的复试,复试时间在每年的3-4月份。

  03

  考试难度

  MEM考试难度很大,初试是全国统一进行的,考试内容较多,需要考生复习的知识也比较多,而且考试合格分数线每年都很高,想要通过考试是很难的。复试虽然是院校自己组织的,但是其考试难度也不容小觑,需要考生认真准备。

  07

  报考MEM可以获得什么证书

  报考MEM工程管理硕士是双证。专业硕士招收全日制和非全日制研究生,这两种学习方式都属于学历教育,毕业后可以获得研究生学历和硕士学位双证,非全日制会标明学习方式,也称为双证在职研究生。

  参加了研究生入学考试的、且分数达到学校录取分数被录取的、且顺利修完学分以及论文答辩通过的学生,可获得双证的,即研究生学历毕业证和硕士学位证,在这种情况下,获得的证书是国家承认的,学信网可查。

  工程管理硕士(Master of Engineering Management,简称MEM),专业代码125600。是2010由中国工程院提议,委托清华大学进行学科论证,同年批复新设置的一种专业学位。工程管理是针对工程实践而进行的决策、计划、组织、指挥、协调与控制。包括:

  重大工程建设项目决策的技术经济论证和实施中的管理;重要复杂的新产品、设备、装备在开发、制造、生产过程中的管理;技术创新、技术改造、转型、转轨、与国际接轨的管理;产业、工程和科技的重大布局与发展战略的研究与管理等。随着现代工程出现了规模巨大、决策流程复杂、涉及技术种类众多、组织结构庞大、历时漫长、参与人员众多等趋势。工程管理在现代工程中的重要性使得工程管理人员在现代工程实践中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

  08

  MEM国家线是多少

  国家线是考生能否参加考研调剂的一个重要依据,只有单科和总分都达到了国家线的要求才有资格参加考研调剂。考研国家线划分为A、B两类,A类分数线最高,其次是B类地区。这两类地区的分数线通常会相差2~10分。 分区概念:国家按照一区、二区确定考生参加复试基本分数要求, 一区包括北京、天津、上海、江苏、浙江、福建、山东、河南、湖北、湖南、广东、河北、山西、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、安徽、江西、重庆、四川、陕西等21省(市); 二区包括内蒙古、广西、海南、贵州、云南、西藏、甘肃、青海、宁夏、新疆等10省(区)。

  2017-2021MEM国家线:

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" alt=""http://kaoyan.koolearn.com/zhuanshuo/mem/" target="_blank" class="link">工程硕士区别

  工程管理硕士和工程硕士是专业硕士学位的两个不同专业,许多同学分不清这两个专业,认为两者是同一个专业只是说法不同,其实不然,下文就来介绍工程管理硕士和工程硕士的区别。

  01

  专业不同

  工程管理硕士简称MEM,是2010年由中国工程院提议,委托清华大学进行学科论证,同年批复新设置的一种专业学位,工程管理是针对工程实践而进行的决策、计划、组织、指挥、协调与控制。该专业学位是为了适应我国现代工程事业发展对工程管理人才的迫切需求,提高我国工程管理的人才质量而设立的。

  工程硕士是工程类专业学位,是1984年提出,1997年由国务院学位委员会批准设置的专业学位。

  02

  培养目标不同

  工程管理硕士培养掌握系统的管理理论、现代管理方法,以及相关工程领域的专门知识,能独立担负工程管理工作,具有计划、组织、协调和决策能力的高层次、应用型工程管理专门人才。

  工程硕士专业学位侧重于工程应用,主要是为工矿企业和工程建设部门,特别是国有大中型企业培养应用型、复合型高层次工程技术和工程管理人才

  03

  入学考试不同

  工程管理硕士参加全国统一的硕士研究生入学考试,考试科目是英语二和管理类联考综合能力(含数学、逻辑、写作),英语二满分100分,管理综合满分200分,两科考试时间分别为3个小时。

  工程硕士参加全国工程硕士研究生入学资格考试(简称GCT),GCT试卷由四部分构成:语言表达能力测试、数学基础能力测试、逻辑推理能力测试、外国语运用能力测试(分为英语、日语和俄语)。试卷满分400分,每部分各占100分;考试时间为3个小时,每部分为45分钟,中间不休息。

  12

  MEM毕业后可以读博吗

  MEM是培养工程管理专业人才,课程设置充分反映了工程管理实践对专业人才的知识与素质的高要求,学习收获较大。

  01

  MEM毕业后可以读博

  目前该专业的报考方式是专业硕士,毕业可获得国家承认的研究生学历证书和硕士学位证书,而博士学位的申请报读条件一般是:具备硕士学位,年龄一般不超过45周岁。所以,该专业毕业后只要年龄合适,就能以硕士研究生身份继续读博士。

  02

  如何读博士

  该专业毕业后符合读博士的学历、学位要求。读博士首先要联系导师,联系好导师是读博士的第一步。其次就是备考,考试要考两门专业课和英语。专业课一般不会有太大问题,大家在分数上差距不会太大,院校网站会公布相关的参考书目。考博英语一定要通过,考生可以去购买意向院校的历年真题,熟悉历年真题很重要,考生英语基础要好,达到一定的词汇量和英语阅读量,并制定一套行之有效的系统的学习方法,才能保证英语顺利通过。由于导师已经联系好了,考试通过后基本可以就读了。


本文关键字: 2022考研 工程管理硕士

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