首页 25考研 在职考研 0元畅学 26考研

新东方在线 > 考研 > 考研英语 > 考研英语真题 > 正文

扫码加入训练营

牢记核心词

学习得礼盒

2021考研英语一翻译参考译文及解析（46-50题）

2021-07-30 09:51:00来源：网络

　　Part C: Read the following text are fully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.( 10 points)

　　46. Those societies came out of the war with levels of enrollment that had been roughly constant at 3%-5% of the relevant age groups during the decades before the war.

　　【解析】1.这句话主干为Those societies came out of the war.

　　2. with levels of enrollment是介宾短语作状语;

　　3. that had been roughly constant at 3%-5% of the relevant age groups是定语从句修饰前面levels of enrollment.

　　【参考译文】战争结束后，这些社会的入学率仍旧保持在战前几十年里相关年龄段的3%-5%。

　　47. And the demand that rose in those societies of entry to higher education extended to groups and social classes that had not thought of attending a university before the war.

　　【解析】1. 这句话主干为the demand extended to groups and social classes，其中extended为谓语动词;

　　2. that rose in those societies of entry to higher education定语从句修饰demand;

　　3. that had not thought of attending a university before the war定语从句修饰前面groups and social classes.

　　【参考译文】那些社会中对获得高等教育的需求不断上升，战前没有想过上大学的群体和社会阶层也逐步有了这样的需求。

　　48. In many countries of western Europe, the numbers of student in higher education doubled within five-years periods during the 1960s and doubled again in seven, eight or 10 years by the middle of 1970 s.

　　【解析】这句话主干为the numbers of student in higher education doubled and double again，In many countries of western Europe为地点状语，其他部分为时间状语从句。

　　【参考译文】20世纪60年代，许多西欧国家接受高等教育的学生人数在5年内翻了一番，到70年代中期，在7年、8年或10年里又翻了一番。

　　49. and when the new staff are predominantly young men and women fresh from past graduate study, they largely define the norms of academic life in that faculty.

　　【解析】这句话主干为they largely define the norms of academic life in that faculty，when引导的是时间状语从句;其中fresh from past graduate study是形容词短语修饰men and women。

　　【参考译文】新员工当中大部分是刚毕业的年轻男女时，他们在很大程度上定义了该院的学术生活规范。

　　50. High growth rates increased the chances for academic innovation, they also weakened the forms and process by which teachers and students are admitted into a community of scholars during periods of stability or slow growth.

　　【解析】1.这句话主干是一个并列句为High growth rates increased the chances for academic innovation, they also weakened the forms and process;

　　2. by which teachers and students are admitted into a community of scholars during periods of stability or slow growth定语从句修饰forms and process.

　　【参考译文】高增长率增加了学术创新的机会，同时也削弱了教师和学生在稳定或缓慢增长时期加入学者群体的形式和过程。

　　以上是新东方在线考研频道为考生整理的"2021考研英语一翻译参考译文及解析（46-50题）"的相关内容，希望对大家有帮助，更多考研英语相关信息尽在新东方在线考研英语频道!


本文关键字: 考研英语真题

考研英语核心词汇营

背词+听课+练习+督学，学习得礼盒

更多资料

添加班主任领资料

添加考研班主任
免费领取考研历年真题等复习干货资料

  • 1.打开手机微信【扫一扫】，识别上方二维码；
  • 2.添加班主任，可领取学习资料。
更多>>
更多内容
25考研 在职研 AI择校 去测评 领资料

关注新东方在线考研服务号

获得21考研真题及答案解析

1. 打开手机微信【扫一扫】，识别上方二维码；
2.点击【关注公众号】，获取资料大礼包。

考研资料大礼包

历年考研真题及答案解析下载

英语一 英语二 政治 数学一 数学二 数学三 西医综合 教育综合 心理学综合
立即下载
近10年考研真题及答案免费下载
更多>>
更多公开课>>
更多>>
更多资料
我要
反馈 返回
首页
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10