2021考研307中医综合方剂学试题特点分析

　　2021考研初试已结束，新东方在线考研网在考研初试后及时为各位考研考生梳理"2021考研307中医综合方剂学试题特点分析"内容

　　结合今年的307考研试题以及学员的反馈情况来说，试卷整体相对于19、20年较为简单，方剂学部分并未出现偏题、怪题。

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" alt="\"/>

　　新东方在线考研中医讲师通过对今年试题的分析，总结了今年的方剂学试题特点。

　　一、2021年考试特点

　　(一)重点恒重

　　1.组成、功效、主治临表依然是考查的重点。2021年中综307考研，方剂共23题，组成、功效、主治就占了18题，占比78.3%，将近80%，为历年占比之最。说明今年考查的内容偏基础，只要考生在前期能够听从老师的建议，以此三部分为复习重点，相信今年的成绩应该都不错。

　　2.二类方占比较高。23道题中共涉及20个二类方考点，其中为正确答案的就有7道题，考查包括组成、功效、主治临表、配伍特点。特别是去年考查过的柴葛解肌汤、石斛夜光丸、滚痰丸今年再次出题，切都为正确答案。说明今后复习应重视二类方。

　　(二)新方向凸显

　　1.考查临床表现的概率逐年增高。17年改革之后，中综考研307越来越倾向临床，所以临床表现部分出题越来越多，跃居考点第一，特别是一些多主治，多临表的方剂，为考察的重点。特别是在多选题方面今年就有3道题。

　　2.注重多学科的联动性。今年方剂的第36题，考查的知识点是一道附方，金水六君煎，本方为二陈汤加熟地、当归而成，但是包括10版教材在内的多版教材都没有相关记载，考生对此题容易产生疑惑，但是如果考生对中内知识点熟悉的话，会发现金水六君煎在9版中内教材里是治疗哮病肺肾两虚的主方。与本题的题干相吻合。也从侧面提醒考生要注意学科间的串联。

　　3.附方考查多样化。19年附方第一次作为考点出现在307考研中，并且出了2道题，广大考生感觉措手不及，20年依然出了2道题，但是考查点都集中在组成方面，而21年考研虽然只考了1道题，但是并没有考查组成，而是考查主治。说明现在的出题越来越灵活。

　　(三)与往年不同之处

　　方解只考1道题，今年最意外之处，根据历年考情分析方解每年一般考查4-5题，今年只有1题。但是仅一年的情况不能说明太多，方剂加减没有出题，但是往年也只出1题，今年不出，也不算意外。其他考点都在预计范围内加减变化。

　　二、2022考生复习重点

　　1.组成、功效、主治依然为必 考内容。而且是考试的重点内容;

　　2.二类方的考查会越来越多，广大考生不能忽视;

　　3.考察临床表现类的题目依然不会少，所以考生在背记的同时要掌握辨证论治思维，理解记忆;

　　4.考查方剂附方的题目可能还会出现，出题形式可能不仅局限于组成，功效、主治临表都可能出题;

　　5方解部分，虽然今年只出1道题，但是也不能表明今后方解就不是复习的重点，凡是一味中药在方中发挥多个作用的，依然需要重点掌握。

　　以上是新东方在线考研小编整理的"2021考研307中医综合方剂学试题特点分析"内容，2021考研初试成绩查询时间及查询事项广大考生可关注新东方在线考研网，及时获取考研成绩查询信息，帮助大家做好考研初试后准备，从容迎战后续考研复试/调剂工作~

【中医综合真题】资料这里有↑↑↑