2022新东方考研英语（二）王江涛大作文终极预测（上）

　　建议英语(一)考生也看看。

　　一、网络游戏

　　Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you shouldinterpret the chart, andgive your commentsYou should write about 150 words.

　　预测范文

　　The column chart reveals the market size of web game in China from the first quarter of 2010 to the second quarter of 2011. During the period of one and a half years, there has been a sudden jump market size from 520 yuan to 820 million yuan, a rise of 300 million, at the year-on-year growth rate of more than 50%.When computer’s entertaining function is highly spoken of, such a problem does deserve our serious concern. First and foremost, the most serious harm of web games come from their contents, which greatly affect children’s mental health. The majority of games involve violence, such as fighting and killing. To win or kill their opponents, children are permitted to use all various tools like guns, knives and bombs. When they are enjoying the pleasure of success, a violent turn of mind is developed and rooted in them, which may induce future violent behavior in their real life. What is more, being indulged in web games also does harm to children’s physical health. The radiation from the computer can arouse many uncomfortable feelings, such as a headache, poor eyesight and dizziness. Being lack of sleep and skipping meals, children are more inclined to get irritable and suffer from severe malnutrition.Of course, it is not the end of the story. Being indulged in web games also affects children’s study, and their communication with others. All these facts indicate that our society should strengthen the regulation of web games. (247 words)

　　参考译文

　　上幅柱状图揭示了2010年第一季度至2011年第二季度中国网页游戏的市场规模。在这一年半之中，市场规模急剧增长，从5.2亿元猛增到8.2亿元，增长了3亿元，同比增长率超出50%。

　　当大家都盛赞电脑的娱乐功能时，这个问题确实值得我们认真关注。首先且最重要的是，网络游戏最严重的危害来自于其内容，极大影响了孩子们的心理健康。大多数游戏涉及暴力，例如打斗和杀人。为了获胜或杀掉对手，允许孩子们使用枪、刀、炸弹等各种工具。当他们享受胜利的喜悦之时，心中萌生了暴力思想且这种思想变得根深蒂固，这可能会引发他们在未来现实生活中的暴力行为。此外，沉迷于网页游戏也会损害孩子们的生理健康。电脑辐射能够引起很多不适反应，例如头疼、视力下降以及眩晕。由于缺乏睡眠和不吃饭，孩子们更加容易变得脾气暴躁，并饱受严重的营养不良的折磨。当然，事情不止如此。沉迷于网页游戏也会影响孩子们的学习以及与他人的沟通。所有这些事实都表明我们的应该对网页游戏加强管理。

　　亮点表达

　　column chart柱状图 reveal描述 web game网页游戏 quarter季度 sudden急剧的 jump增长 million百万 year-on-year同比 growth rate增长率 entertaining娱乐的 function功能 highly高度地 speak of赞扬 deserve值得 serious concern严肃关注 first and foremost首先 harm危害 Internet games网络游戏 content内容 affect影响 the majority of大多数 involve涉及 violence暴力 opponent对手 permit允许 means方式 gun枪 bomb炸弹 pleasure快乐 violent暴力的 root扎根 induce引起 behavior行为 what is more此外 do harm to危害 physical health生理健康 radiation辐射 arouse引起 uncomfortable不适的 feeling反应 headache头疼 poor eyesight视力下降 be inclined to容易 irritable暴怒的 suffer from遭受 severe严重的 malnutrition营养不良 of course当然 communication沟通 indicate证明 manage控制

　　点评

　　考研写作已经五次考察网络或手机的话题，分别是：2009年“网络的近与远”，2009MBA“手机短信”，2010年英语(二)“手机入网”，2015年英语(一)“手机时代的聚会”，2020年英语(二)“手机阅读”，希望考生引起高度重视。

　　佳句拓展

　　1. The majority of modern-day games are based on fantasy and they cannot teach us much about life. 如今多数游戏都基于虚幻，它们无法教会我们太多关于人生的事情。2. A good many middle school and high school boys spend numerous weekend hours glued to their mobile phones, playing the latest fantasy games. 许多初高中男生周末很多时间都黏在手机跟前，玩最新的虚幻游戏。3. Many outstanding students flunked because they could not concentrate on study for being too indulged in mobile games. 很多优秀学生考试不及格，是因为他们太沉迷于手机游戏而无法专心学习。

　　二、扶贫成就

　　Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should1)interpret the chart, and2)give your commentsYou should write about 150 words.

　　预测范文

　　The diagram above clearly reflects that China has made tremendous achievements in poverty alleviation from 2012 to 2020. During this period, China’s impoverished rural population decreased considerably from nearly 100 million to zero, a decline of 100 million. At the same time, the poverty headcount ratio also fell from approximately 10% to almost 0%.

　　Several primary factors that account for the above-mentioned changes could be summarized as follows. To begin with, the authorities concerned in China have adopted a combination of conventional and innovative approaches, which have helped improve rural education and healthcare. What is more, our country has put great emphasis on infrastructure establishment in poor rural areas, which has effectively bridged the gap between the rich and the poor. Last but not least, the achievements are attributed to China’ speedy economic development during the past several decades.

　　In short, China’s poverty alleviation campaign is particularly vital, both nationally and internationally. First of all, the anti-poverty achievements allow more people to enjoy the advantages of its economic boom. In addition, the Chinese government has fulfilled its promise of lifting the whole people out of poverty.

　　参考译文

　　上幅图表清楚地揭示了2012年到2020年间中国在扶贫方面取得的巨大成就。在此期间，中国的农村贫困人口从大约1亿人大幅减少到几乎清零，贫困人口减少了近1亿人。与此同时，贫困人口比例从大约10%下降到几乎为零。

　　促成上述变化的主要原因可以概括如下。首先，中国有关当局结合传统方法和创新方法，帮助改善了农村地区的教育和医疗水平。其次，我们的国家非常重视贫困乡村地区的基础设施建设，有效地消除了贫富差距。最后，这一成就归功于过去几十年中国经济的快速发展。

　　总之，中国的扶贫战役对我国和世界都极为重要。首先，扶贫成就让更多的人享受到经济繁荣的好处。其次，中国政府实现了全民脱贫的诺言。

　　亮点表达

　　diagram图表 reflect显示 make tremendous achievements获得巨大成就 poverty alleviation扶贫 during the period在此期间 impoverished rural population贫困乡村人口 decrease considerably急剧下降 decline减少 at the same time与此同时 the poverty headcount ratio贫困人口比例approximately大约 primary factors主要原因 account for促成 above-mentioned change上述变化 summarize概括 as follows如下 to begin with首先 the authorities concerned有关当局 adopt采取 combination结合 conventional传统的 innovative创新的 approach方法 improve改善 healthcare医疗 what is more此外 put great emphasis on非常重视 infrastructure establishment基础设施建设 poor rural areas贫困乡村地区 effectively有效地 bridge the gap弥合差距 last but not least最后 are attributed to归功于 speedy economic development迅速的经济发展 during the past several decades在过去几十年 in short总之 campaign战役 particularly vital非常重要 first of all首先 the anti-poverty achievements扶贫成就 advantage优点 economic boom经济繁荣 in addition其次 fulfill its promise实现诺言 lift the whole people out of poverty全民脱贫

　　点评

　　国内写作考试已经三次考察城乡差别这一话题，分别是：1991年考研写作“住在哪里——城市还是乡村?”，2014年英语(二)大作文“中国城镇和乡村人口”，以及2021年6月六级写作“中国扶贫成就”。

　　佳句拓展

1.Enhancing the quality of life in poor areas contributes greatly to regional stability. 提升农村贫困人口的生活水平非常有助于地区稳定。2. Having witnessed the remarkable achievements in poverty alleviation, we have every reason to believe that we people will lead a richer and better life, and our great country will become more thriving and prosperous. 目睹了扶贫方面取得的杰出成就，我们有理由相信我们将过上更加富裕美好的生活。我们伟大的国家将会变得更加繁荣兴旺。3. China increased its rural employment rate by boosting labor-intensive industries and sent its government officials to work in remote areas. 中国通过发展劳动密集型产业提高农村人口就业率，同时也派遣官员到偏远地区工作。　　

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