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　　(三)传统文化

　　Directions:

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

　　1)describe the drawing briefly.

　　2)explain its intended meaning, and

　　3)give your comments.

　　微笑的“传统文化”

　　预测范文

　　The ancient culture of China is one of the great treasures of human civilization. In the photo above, a foreign lady is pleasantly appreciating a traditional Chinese handcraft in a museum. Obviously, she has been attracted by its elegant charm.

　　In my opinion, the traditional Chinese culture is not only certain to survive, but, in fact, is destined to thrive and prosper. One factor that has already begun to contribute to the preservation of Chinese traditional culture is its commercialization. Another reason that the future of China's ancient culture can be considered "safe" is the active efforts to protect it on the part of the Chinese government. Finally, the culture of China is supported by widespread and growing international interest in China and its traditions.

　　For China, as for any other rapidly developing country, there is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization. If tai chi, kung-fu or Peking opera ever perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy of immeasurable proportions. Fortunately, as a result of successful commercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing interest overseas, the future of China’s traditional culture will be brighter and more secure than ever before.

　　参考译文

　　中国古老的文化是人类文明的伟大财富之一。在上述照片中，一位外国女士正在一所博物馆中愉快地欣赏一件中国传统工艺品。显然，女士被它优雅的魅力所吸引。

　　在我看来，中国传统文化不但肯定能够存续，而且事实上必将会繁荣兴盛。首先，已经开始对中国传统文化的保护做出贡献的一个因素是其自身的商业化。其次，中国古老文化的未来可被视为“安全”的另一个原因是中国政府做出的保护文化方面做出的积极努力。最后，随着国际上对中国及其传统越来越浓厚的兴趣，中国文化得到了国际上的广泛支持。

　　中国跟世界上其他快速发展的国家一样，古老的习俗和传统在现代化的阴影下面临着消失的危险。如果太极拳、中国功夫或京剧永远从地球上消失，那将是不可估量的悲剧。幸运的是，由于成功的商业努力、政府坚定不移的支持和不断增长的海外兴趣，中国传统文化的将来会比过去任何时候更光明、更安全。

　　亮点表达

　　ancient古代的

　　treasure财富

　　civilization文明

　　foreign外国的

　　pleasantly愉悦地

　　appreciate欣赏

　　traditional传统的

　　handcraft工艺品

　　museum博物馆

　　handiwork手工艺品

　　survive生存

　　destine注定

　　thrive兴盛

　　prosper繁荣

　　contribute贡献

　　preservation保存

　　commercialization商业化

　　ancient古代的

　　consider认为

　　active积极的

　　effort努力

　　government政府

　　buttress支撑

　　widespread广泛传播的

　　growing越来越多的

　　age-old悠久的

　　custom习俗

　　lost消失

　　shadow阴影

　　modernization阴影

　　tai chi chuan太极拳

　　kung-fu功夫

　　Peking opera京剧

　　ever永远

　　perish消失

　　tragedy悲剧

　　immeasurable难以估量的

　　proportion比例

　　of immeasurable proportions 巨大的

　　fortunately幸运的是

　　as a result of 由于

　　unwavering坚定不移的

　　overseas海外的

　　brighter更加明朗

　　secure安全的

　　ever before以往任何时候

　　点评

　　考研写作已经四次考察传统文化这一话题，分别是：2002文化交流、2010-1文化融合、2017-2小作文介绍中国文化、2021-1传统文化(也可写人生哲理)。本文提出中国传统文化必将繁荣兴盛，并使用三点原因进行详细论证：1、中国文化自身的商业化发展;2、中国政府的积极努力;3、对中国文化感兴趣的国际支持。末段作者概括全文，坚定信心。

　　佳句拓展

　　1. Over the course of thousands of years, the Chinese people have created their own unique customs and traditions, and passed them on from one generation to the next.

　　在几千年的历程中，中国人民创造了他们独特的习俗和传统，并将其代代相传。

　　1. In recent decades, however, some people have become increasingly concerned that China's cultural heritage could become marginalized or even disappear entirely.

　　然而最近几十年来，一些人已越来越担心中国的文化遗产可能会遭到排挤或者完全消失。

　　2. Whether through kung fu schools in New York, the United States or Chinese calligraphy exhibits at the Museum in Paris, France, many people around the world now have the chance to learn about China’s culture, ensuring that its reach and influence extend well beyond China’s own boarders.

　　无论是通过美国纽约的武术学校，还是法国巴黎博物馆的书法展，现在世界上很多人都有机会了解中国五千年的文化，这样可以确保中国文化的影响力可以越过中国国界，延伸到全球。

　　(四)手机游戏

　　Directions:

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its meaning, and

　　3) give your comments.

　　预测范文

　　It is subtly reflected in the caricature that a pathetic boy is pulled into a smart phone by mobile games. In the portrayal, three huge hands, representing all sectors of society, the school and the family, are exerting every effort to pull the pitiful boy back from the cell phone. It is apparent that the intention of the cartoonist is to illustrate that utmost importance should be attached to mobile games.

　　The problem that mobile games have brought deserve our serious concern. First and foremost, the most serious harm of cell phone games come from their contents, which affect children’s mental fitness. The majority of games involve violence, such as fighting and killing. To win or kill their opponents, children are permitted to use various means like guns, knives and bombs. When they are enjoying the pleasure of success, a violent turn of mind is developed and rooted in them, which may induce future violent behavior in their real life. What is more, being indulged in cell phone games also does harm to children’s physical health. The radiation from the computer can arouse many uncomfortable feelings, like a headache, poor eyesight and even losing hair.

　　Of course, it is not the end of the story. Being indulged in smart phone games also affects children’s study, and their communication with others. All these facts indicate that it is time for us to manage and control smart phone games by the whole society.

　　参考译文

　　如图微妙所示，一个令人同情的男孩正在被手机游戏拉入一部智能手机。同时，代表社会各界、学校和家庭的三只大手正在竭尽全力地把这个可怜的孩子从手机中拉出来。显而易见，漫画家的目的是告诉我们应该充分重视手机游戏。

　　手机游戏带来的问题值得我们认真关注。首先，手机游戏最严重的危害来自其内容，可能会影响孩子们的心理健康。大多数游戏涉及暴力，例如打斗和杀人。为了获胜或杀死对手，孩子们被允许使用枪、刀、炸弹等各种各样的武器。当他们享受成功的快乐之时，暴力思想萌生并变得根深蒂固，这可能导致他们未来在显示中的暴力行为。此外，沉迷于手机游戏也会损害孩子们的生理健康。电脑辐射能够引起很多不适反应，例如头疼、视力下降甚至脱发。

　　当然，事情不止如此。沉迷于手机游戏也能影响孩子们的学习以及与他人的沟通能力。所有这些事实证明，我们整个社会早就该管控手机游戏了。

　　亮点表达

　　entertaining娱乐的

　　function功能

　　highly高度地

　　speak of赞扬

　　deserve值得

　　serious concern严肃关注

　　first and foremost首先

　　harm危害

　　Internet games网络游戏

　　content内容

　　affect影响

　　mental fitness心理健康

　　the majority of大多数

　　involve涉及

　　violence暴力

　　opponent对手

　　permit允许

　　means方式

　　gun枪

　　omb炸弹

　　pleasure快乐

　　violent暴力的

　　root扎根

　　induce引起

　　behavior行为

　　what is more此外

　　be indulged in沉迷于

　　do harm to危害

　　physical health生理健康

　　radiation辐射

　　arouse引起

　　uncomfortable不适的

　　feeling反应

　　headache头疼

　　poor eyesight视力下降

　　of course当然

　　communication沟通

　　indicate证明

　　manage控制

　　点评

　　考研写作已经五次考察网络或手机的话题，分别是：2009年“网络的近与远”，2009MBA“手机短信”，2010年英语(二)“手机入网”，2015年英语(一)“手机时代的聚会”，2020年英语(二)“手机阅读”，希望考生引起高度重视。

　　佳句拓展

　　1. The majority of modern-day games are based on fantasy and they cannot teach us much about life. 如今多数游戏都基于虚幻，它们无法教会我们太多关于人生的事情。

　　2. A good many middle school and high school boys spend numerous weekend hours glued to their mobile phones, playing the latest fantasy games. 许多初高中男生周末很多时间都黏在手机跟前，玩最新的虚幻游戏。

　　3. Many outstanding students flunked because they could not concentrate on study for being too indulged in mobile games. 很多优秀学生考试不及格，是因为他们太沉迷于手机游戏而无法专心学习。

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