北方民族大学《高级英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

北方民族大学《高级英语》

2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

1、Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.

A．that B．whichC．where D．what

2、—Whatdidhedoinreturnforfree________andfoodofferedbythekindcouple?—Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.

A．conservation B．admissionC．accommodation D．immigration

3、Isitheoryou________inchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?

A．whois B．thatisC．whoare D．whomare

4、HowwasyourtriptoXi'anlastmonth？--_____________.Itwasrainingcatsanddogsduringmystaythere.

A．Wonderful B．ExcitingC．Notbad D．Itcouldn'tbeworse

5、Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I______forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.

A．hadknown B．knewC．haveknown D．know

6、You________beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.

A．must B．can C．will D．shall

7、—YououghttohavemadeanapologytoTomyesterdayevening．—Yes,IknowI____．

A．oughttohave B．haveto C．should D．musthave

8、Variousefforts________inthepastdecadestoprotecttheenvironment.

A．hadmadeB．havemadeC．weremadeD．havebeenmade

9、Ishookhandsand________greetingswiththemanager,whoIimpressedalot.

A．conveyedB．swappedC．exchangedD．switched

10、Mostofustrytodiscoverwethinkisthemostmovinglovestoryinourcompany.

A．which B．that C．what D．who

第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOff-Peakfaresarecheaperticketsfortravelingontrainsthatarelessbusy,offeringgoodvalueformoney.Theticketsmayrequireyoutotravelatspecifictimesofday,daysoftheweekoronaspecificroute.WherethereismorethanoneOff-Peakfareforajourney,thecheaperfareiscalledSuperOff-Peak.YoucanbuyOff-Peakticketsanytimebeforeyoutravel,eitheronlineoratalocalstation.ThetravelrestrictionsforyourOff-Peakticketwilldependonthejourneyyouaremaking.Theticketsmustbeusedonthedateshownontheticket.ForOff-Peakreturntickets,relatedjourneysmustbemadeonthedateshownonyourticketaswell.Childrenagedfivetofifteengeta50%discountforallOff-Peakfares.Upto2childrenunder5yearscantravelfreewitheachfarepayingadult.Railcardholdersgetl/3offallStandardClassOff-Peakfares.Senior,anddisabledRailcardholdersalsogetl/3offallFirstClassOffPeakfares.PleasenotethatminimumfaresandtimerestrictionsmayapplytoticketsboughtwithaRailcard.Ifyouplanonatraintripwithfriendsoryourfamily,youmaygetgrouptraveldiscounts.Threeorfourcantravelforthepriceofjusttwoadults-leavingeveryonemoremoneytospendonthedayout!IfyouaretravelinginagroupoftenormoreatOff-Peaktimes,youmaybeabletoobtainafurtherdiscountthroughthetraincompanyyouaretravelingwith.Contactthetraincompanydirectlyandbeawarethatyoumayneedtobookticketsinadvance.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitwww.nationalrail.co.uk.

1、AnOff-Peakticketdiffersfromotherticketsin.A．itsgoodvalueformoneyB．itsconvenienceC．thespecifictrainsD．travelschedules

2、Sarah,aRailcardholder,istravelingwithher12-year-oldsonand4-year-olddaughter.Howmuchshouldtheypayforthe6-poundOff-Peakfares?

A．￡6.B．￡18.C．￡7.D．￡12.

3、ApartfromtheOff-Peakfairs,youmayalsosavemoneyby.

A．becomingaVIPB．travelingatrushtimeC．buyingticketsonlineD．gettinggrouptraveldiscounts

4、Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A．Anannouncement.B．Aticketbookingguide.C．Abusinessreport.D．Atravelreview.BSmartKidsFestivalEventsSmartKidsisacollectionofonehundredeventsscheduledinOctober.Thisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide(PWYD).Thatis,youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanafford,afteryouhaveattendedanevent.Youcanpre-bookeventswithoutpayingforaticketinadvance.Herearesomeofthedirector’spicks.WalkontheWildSideNotticketed,FreeJoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.Alongthewayyou’llmeetallsortsofbeautifulcreaturesanddiscoverlifecyclesandfoodchains.Bestsuitedtochildrenaged1-9.Childrenunder8mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.IntroductiontoWavesPre-book,PWYDSubjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.MikeGoldsmithexploresthefundamentalfeaturessharedbyallwavesinthenaturalworld.ScienceintheFieldNotticketed,FreeThisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientist’smouth.JoinMarkSamuelstofindoutmoreinthisfun-filledworkshop.FestivalDinnerPre-book,£21perpersonWhetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.Whichfoodsshouldyoueattotrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarefull?FindoutmorefromTomCrawford.

1、Inwhicheventcanyoudecidethepayment?

A．WalkontheWildSideB．IntroductiontoWavesC．ScienceintheFieldD．FestivalDinner

2、Whowilltalkaboutexperiencesofcollectingdirectdata?

A．SarahLaw.B．MikeGoldsmith.C．MarkSamuels.D．TomCrawford.

3、Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?

A．Family-based.B．Science-themed.C．Pickedbychildren.D．Filledwithadventures

.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．SoonafterSusansettleddownonaflighttoIllinoisthispasMay,sheglancedoveratherseatmate.Hewasinhis60s,1brightyellowsunglasses,andwasbusy2amessage.Thescreenofthephonewasbigand3,makingiteasyforSusanto4whathewastappingout:“HeyBabe,I’msettingnexttoasmellfatty.”ItremindedSusanofthe5thingsshethoughtaboutherselfonadailybasis.6tearsstreameddownhercheeks.7arowbehindthemwasDavid,a35-year-oldbarmanager.Hecouldseetheman’s8onthephone,too—andhecouldseeSusan.“I9herlookingathisphone,”Davidtoldwsmv.com.“Iwassicktomystomach.Icouldnothavethisguysittingnexttoherthiswholeflightandhaveherthinkinghe’s10her.”Inaninstant,David11hisseatbeltandstoodup.“Hey,Ineedtotalktoyou,”Davidtoldtheman.“Weare12seats!Now!”Whenthemanasked13,Davidsaid,“You’retextingabouther,andI’mnot14that.”Themanhadto15quickly.DavidtookhisplacenexttoSusanandwassooncheeringuphisnew16.“Hetoldmenottolettheguy17meandthateverythingwasgoingtobefine,”SusanwroteinaFacebookpostaftertheflight.Andhewasright.SheandDavidspenttherestoftheflight18likeoldfriends.Withher19inhumanityrestored(恢复),Susan20onFacebook,“Theflightattendanttoldhimthathewasherhero.Hewasn’therhero—hewasmine.”

1、A．wore B．removed C．polished D．adjusted

2、A．whispering B．posting C．sending D．copying

3、A．narrow B．bright C．blank D．flat

4、A．guess B．predict C．recall D．read

5、A．comfortable B．ridiculous C．negative D．positive

6、A．Regularly B．Soon C．Anyway D．Constantly

7、A．Sitting B．Hiding C．Standing D．Lying

8、A．picture B．passage C．message D．game

9、A．heard B．left C．stopped D．noticed

10、A．makingfunof B．relyingon C．givingup D．lookingafter

11、A．found B．unfastened C．tightened D．caught

12、A．booking B．choosing C．switching D．taking

13、A．where B．when C．how D．why

14、A．accepting B．doubting C．knowing D．judging

15、A．refuse B．answer C．agree D．explain

16、A．customer B．seatmate C．manager D．employee

17、A．abandon B．control C．cheat D．annoy

18、A．chatting B．working C．cheering D．playing

19、A．worry B．faith C．knowledge D．view

20、A．complained B．wrote C．warned D．sign

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CloninghasalwaysbeenwithusandisheretostayItisawayofmaking

1．exactcopyofanotheranimalorplantCloningplantsisstraightforwardwhilecloninganimalsisverycomplicatedTheprocessofcloningisadifficulttask

2．(undertake)ManyattemptstoclonemammalsfailedButfinallythedeterminationandpatienceofthescientistspaid

3．in1996withabreakthrough-thecloningofDollythesheepAtfirstthefact

4．sheseemedtodevelopnormallywasveryencouragingThencamethe

5．(disturb)newsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill,whichmadecloningscientistscastdownMeanwhile,Dolly’sappearanceraisedastormof

6．(object)andhadagreatimpactonthemediaandpublicimagination

7．(apparent)itbecamecontroversialAlthoughatpresenthumaneggcellsandembryos

8．(need)forcloningresearcharehardtoobtain,newspaperswroteofevilleaders

9．(hope)toclonethemselvestoattaintheirambitionsReligiousleadersalsoraisedmoralquestionsSomecountriesreformedtheirlegalsystemsand

10．(forbid)researchintohumancloning,butotherslikeChinaandtheUK,continuedtoaccumulateevidenceoftheabundantmedicalaidthatcloningcouldprovide

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

TodayIamtalkingtomydadMatthew,myhero、ThereasonwhyIadmirehimisbecausehestartseverydaywithsmile、Andhissmilealwaysbringshappytomyfamilies、Hehasbeenlookedafteruscarefullysincemanyyearsago、Heoftenencouragesmetokeepgoingandnotgiveitup、What’smore,herealdoescareandshowhislovetoeveryonehemeets、Ibelievethatheisatruepersonofcompassionorcarefulness、Hehadsomanygoodpersonalqualitythatweallrespecthim、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教(tutor)的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：自我介绍（包括中英文能力）；参加意图（帮助别人学习中文和推介中国文化）；希望获准。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总次数。DearSirorMadam,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua